React - uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'setState' of undefined

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清歌不尽

I am getting the following error

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property \'setState\' of undefined

even after binding delta in

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18条回答

渐次进展

2020-11-22 14:30

You dont have to bind anything, Just use Arrow functions like this:

class Counter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            count: 1
        };

    }
    //ARROW FUNCTION
    delta = () => {
        this.setState({
            count: this.state.count++
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <h1>{this.state.count}</h1>
                <button onClick={this.delta}>+</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

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故里飘歌

2020-11-22 14:32
if your are using ES5 syntax then you need to bind it properly
```
this.delta = this.delta.bind(this)
```
and if you are using ES6 and above you can use arrow function, then you don't need to use bind() it
```
delta = () => {
    // do something
  }
```
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攒了一身酷

2020-11-22 14:34

you have to bind new event with this keyword as i mention below...

class Counter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            count : 1
        };

        this.delta = this.delta.bind(this);
    }

    delta() {
        this.setState({
            count : this.state.count++
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <h1>{this.state.count}</h1>
                <button onClick={this.delta}>+</button>
            </div>
        );
      }
    }

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走了就别回头了

2020-11-22 14:37

Adding

onClick={this.delta.bind(this)}

will solve the problem . this error comes when we try to call the function of ES6 class , So we need to bind the method.

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庸人自扰

2020-11-22 14:38

Check state check state whether you create particular property or not

this.state = {
            name: "",
            email: ""
            }
            
           
            
this.setState(() => ({ 
             comments: comments          //comments not available in state
             }))

2.Check the (this) if you doing setState inside any function (i.e handleChange) check whether the function bind to this or the function should be arrow function .

## 3 ways for binding this to the below function##

//3 ways for binding this to the below function

handleNameChange(e) {  
     this.setState(() => ({ name }))
    }
    
// 1.Bind while callling function
      onChange={this.handleNameChange.bind(this)}
      
      
//2.make it as arrow function
     handleNameChange((e)=> {  
     this.setState(() => ({ name }))
     })
    
//3.Bind in constuctor 

constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
            name: "",
            email: ""
        }
        this.handleNameChange = this.handleNameChange.bind(this)
        }

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春和景丽

2020-11-22 14:39

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Hello World</title>

    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@0.14.8/dist/react.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@0.14.8/dist/react-dom.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6.15.0/babel.min.js"></script>

  </head>
  <body>
  <div id="root"></div>
    <script type="text/babel">

        class App extends React.Component{

            constructor(props){
                super(props);
                this.state = {
                    counter : 0,
                    isToggle: false
                }
            this.onEventHandler = this.onEventHandler.bind(this);   
            }

            increment = ()=>{
                this.setState({counter:this.state.counter + 1});
            }

            decrement= ()=>{
                if(this.state.counter > 0 ){
                this.setState({counter:this.state.counter - 1});    
                }else{
                this.setState({counter:0});             
                }
            }
            // Either do it as onEventHandler = () => {} with binding with this  // object. 
            onEventHandler(){
                this.setState({isToggle:!this.state.isToggle})
                alert('Hello');
            }


            render(){
                return(
                    <div>
                        <button onClick={this.increment}> Increment </button>
                        <button onClick={this.decrement}> Decrement </button>
                        {this.state.counter}
                        <button onClick={this.onEventHandler}> {this.state.isToggle ? 'Hi':'Ajay'} </button>

                    </div>
                    )
            }
        }
        ReactDOM.render(
        <App/>,
        document.getElementById('root'),
      );
    </script>
  </body>
  </html>

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