How to do SQL Like % in Linq?

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误落风尘
误落风尘 2020-11-22 13:46

I have a procedure in SQL that I am trying to turn into Linq:

SELECT O.Id, O.Name as Organization
FROM Organizations O
JOIN OrganizationsHierarchy OH ON O.Id         


        
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  • 2020-11-22 14:14

    .NET core now has EF.Functions.Like

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  • 2020-11-22 14:14

    For those how tumble here like me looking for a way to a "SQL Like" method in LINQ, I've something that is working very good.

    I'm in a case where I cannot alter the Database in any way to change the column collation. So I've to find a way in my LINQ to do it.

    I'm using the helper method SqlFunctions.PatIndex witch act similarly to the real SQL LIKE operator.

    First I need enumerate all possible diacritics (a word that I just learned) in the search value to get something like:

    déjà     => d[éèêëeÉÈÊËE]j[aàâäAÀÂÄ]
    montreal => montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l
    montréal => montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l
    

    and then in LINQ for exemple:

    var city = "montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l";
    var data = (from loc in _context.Locations
                         where SqlFunctions.PatIndex(city, loc.City) > 0
                         select loc.City).ToList();
    

    So for my needs I've written a Helper/Extension method

       public static class SqlServerHelper
        {
    
            private static readonly List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Diacritics = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>()
            {
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("A", "aàâäAÀÂÄ"),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("E", "éèêëeÉÈÊËE"),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("U", "uûüùUÛÜÙ"),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("C", "cçCÇ"),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("I", "iîïIÎÏ"),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("O", "ôöÔÖ"),
                new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Y", "YŸÝýyÿ")
            };
    
            public static string EnumarateDiacritics(this string stringToDiatritics)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringToDiatritics.Trim()))
                    return stringToDiatritics;
    
                var diacriticChecked = string.Empty;
    
                foreach (var c in stringToDiatritics.ToCharArray())
                {
                    var diac = Diacritics.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Value.ToCharArray().Contains(c));
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(diac.Key))
                        continue;
    
                    //Prevent from doing same letter/Diacritic more than one time
                    if (diacriticChecked.Contains(diac.Key))
                        continue;
    
                    diacriticChecked += diac.Key;
    
                    stringToDiatritics = stringToDiatritics.Replace(c.ToString(), "[" + diac.Value + "]");
                }
    
                stringToDiatritics = "%" + stringToDiatritics + "%";
                return stringToDiatritics;
            }
        }
    

    If any of you have suggestion to enhance this method, I'll be please to hear you.

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  • 2020-11-22 14:20

    Use such code

    try
    {
        using (DatosDataContext dtc = new DatosDataContext())
        {
            var query = from pe in dtc.Personal_Hgo
                        where SqlMethods.Like(pe.nombre, "%" + txtNombre.Text + "%")
                        select new
                        {
                            pe.numero
                            ,
                            pe.nombre
                        };
            dgvDatos.DataSource = query.ToList();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        string mensaje = ex.Message;
    }
    
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  • 2020-11-22 14:22

    Use this:

    from c in dc.Organization
    where SqlMethods.Like(c.Hierarchy, "%/12/%")
    select *;
    
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  • 2020-11-22 14:22

    If you are using VB.NET, then the answer would be "*". Here is what your where clause would look like...

    Where OH.Hierarchy Like '*/12/*'
    

    Note: "*" Matches zero or more characters. Here is the msdn article for the Like operator.

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  • 2020-11-22 14:23

    I do always this:

    from h in OH
    where h.Hierarchy.Contains("/12/")
    select h
    

    I know I don't use the like statement but it's work fine in the background is this translated into a query with a like statement.

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