How to merge two sorted arrays into a sorted array? [closed]

Answer 1

Maybe use System.arraycopy

public static byte[] merge(byte[] first, byte[] second){
    int len = first.length + second.length;
    byte[] full = new byte[len];
    System.arraycopy(first, 0, full, 0, first.length);
    System.arraycopy(second, 0, full, first.length, second.length);
    return full;
}

Answer 2

Here is my java implementation that remove duplicate.

public static int[] mergesort(int[] a, int[] b) {
    int[] c = new int[a.length + b.length];
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, duplicateCount = 0;

    while (i < a.length || j < b.length) {
        if (i < a.length && j < b.length) {
            if (a[i] == b[j]) {
                c[k] = a[i];
                i++;j++;duplicateCount++;
            } else {
                c[k] = a[i] < b[j] ? a[i++] : b[j++];
            }
        } else if (i < a.length) {
            c[k] = a[i++];
        } else if (j < a.length) {
            c[k] = b[j++];
        }
        k++;
    }

    return Arrays.copyOf(c, c.length - duplicateCount);
}

Answer 3

This solution also very similar to other posts except that it uses System.arrayCopy to copy the remaining array elements.

private static int[] sortedArrayMerge(int a[], int b[]) {
    int result[] = new int[a.length +b.length];
    int i =0; int j = 0;int k = 0;
    while(i<a.length && j <b.length) {
        if(a[i]<b[j]) {
            result[k++] = a[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            result[k++] = b[j];
            j++;
        }
    }
    System.arraycopy(a, i, result, k, (a.length -i));
    System.arraycopy(b, j, result, k, (b.length -j));
    return result;
}

Answer 4

A minor improvement, but after the main loop, you could use System.arraycopy to copy the tail of either input array when you get to the end of the other. That won't change the O(n) performance characteristics of your solution, though.

Answer 5

I had to write it in javascript, here it is:

function merge(a, b) {
    var result = [];
    var ai = 0;
    var bi = 0;
    while (true) {
        if ( ai < a.length && bi < b.length) {
            if (a[ai] < b[bi]) {
                result.push(a[ai]);
                ai++;
            } else if (a[ai] > b[bi]) {
                result.push(b[bi]);
                bi++;
            } else {
                result.push(a[ai]);
                result.push(b[bi]);
                ai++;
                bi++;
            }
        } else if (ai < a.length) {
            result.push.apply(result, a.slice(ai, a.length));
            break;
        } else if (bi < b.length) {
            result.push.apply(result, b.slice(bi, b.length));
            break;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

Answer 6

Here's a shortened form written in javascript:

function sort( a1, a2 ) {

    var i = 0
        , j = 0
        , l1 = a1.length
        , l2 = a2.length
        , a = [];

    while( i < l1 && j < l2 ) {

        a1[i] < a2[j] ? (a.push(a1[i]), i++) : (a.push( a2[j]), j++);
    }

    i < l1 && ( a = a.concat( a1.splice(i) ));
    j < l2 && ( a = a.concat( a2.splice(j) ));

    return a;
}