How to copy Docker images from one host to another without using a repository

Question

How do I transfer a Docker image from one machine to another one without using a repository, no matter private or public?

I create my own image in VirtualBox, and wh

Answer 1

For a flattened export of a container's filesystem, use;

docker export CONTAINER_ID > my_container.tar

Use cat my_container.tar | docker import - to import said image.

Answer 2

You may use sshfs:

$ sshfs user@ip:/<remote-path> <local-mount-path>
$ docker save <image-id> > <local-mount-path>/myImage.tar

Answer 3

Transferring a Docker image via SSH, bzipping the content on the fly:

docker save <image> | bzip2 | \
     ssh user@host 'bunzip2 | docker load'

It's also a good idea to put pv in the middle of the pipe to see how the transfer is going:

docker save <image> | bzip2 | pv | \
     ssh user@host 'bunzip2 | docker load'

(More info about pv: home page, man page).

Answer 4

Script to perform Docker save and load function (tried and tested):

Docker Save:

#!/bin/bash

#files will be saved in the dir 'Docker_images'
mkdir Docker_images
cd Docker_images
directory=`pwd`
c=0
#save the image names in 'list.txt'
doc= docker images | awk '{print $1}' > list.txt
printf "START \n"
input="$directory/list.txt"
#Check and create the image tar for the docker images
while IFS= read -r line
do
     one=`echo $line | awk '{print $1}'`
     two=`echo $line | awk '{print $1}' | cut -c 1-3`
     if [ "$one" != "<none>" ]; then
             c=$((c+1))
             printf "\n $one \n $two \n"
             docker save -o $two$c'.tar' $one
             printf "Docker image number $c successfully converted:   $two$c \n \n"
     fi
done < "$input"

Docker Load:

#!/bin/bash

cd Docker_images/
directory=`pwd`
ls | grep tar > files.txt
c=0
printf "START \n"
input="$directory/files.txt"
while IFS= read -r line
do
     c=$((c+1))
     printf "$c) $line \n"
     docker load -i $line
     printf "$c) Successfully created the Docker image $line  \n \n"
done < "$input"

Answer 5

Run

docker images

to see a list of the images on the host. Let's say you have an image called awesomesauce. In your terminal, cd to the directory where you want to export the image to. Now run:

docker save awesomesauce:latest > awesomesauce.tar

Copy the tar file to a thumb drive or whatever, and then copy it to the new host computer.

Now from the new host do:

docker load < awesomesauce.tar

Now go have a coffee and read Hacker News...

Answer 6

First save the Docker image to a zip file:

docker save <docker image name> | gzip > <docker image name>.tar.gz

Then load the exported image to Docker using the below command:

zcat <docker image name>.tar.gz | docker load