As a C++ oldtimer I have managed to solve my problem but I can not wrap my head around the underlying Java mechanisms here:
Vector
The List
is an interface. You cannot create in instance of an interface using new
operator. That's why the line List<Object> z = new List<Object>();
gives error. Only classes can be instantiated.
List
is an interface, somewhat like a class with some = 0
methods in C++. You can't instantiate it.
But ArrayList<T>
"inherits" List<T>
(or in Java terms, implements it), so those references are assignment-compatible.
List is an interface, you cannot initialize it. ArrayList
implements List
, so you can assign an ArrayList
instance to a List
variable.
"Interface" is like a protocol that an object must comply with.
List
is an interface
and an interface can't be instantiated.
It's used to implement polymorphism. i.e. a reference of interface type can hold object of any class that implements
it.
List<Object> zzz = new ArrayList<Object>();
it works, cause ArrayList implements List.
List isn't class it's an Interface and you can't instantiate the interface object.
ArrayList is the class which was implement the List interface so can able to instantiate the ArrayList object and assign to the List object