UIImage: Resize, then Crop

Question

I\'ve been bashing my face into this one for literally days now and even though I feel constantly that I am right on the edge of revelation, I simply cannot achieve my goal.

Answer 1

I found that the Swift 3 posted by Evgenii Kanvets does not uniformly scale the image.

Here is my Swift 4 version of the function that does not squish the image:

static func resizedCroppedImage(image: UIImage, newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage? {

    // This function returns a newImage, based on image
    // - image is scaled uniformaly to fit into a rect of size newSize
    // - if the newSize rect is of a different aspect ratio from the source image
    //     the new image is cropped to be in the center of the source image
    //     (the excess source image is removed)

    var ratio: CGFloat = 0
    var delta: CGFloat = 0
    var drawRect = CGRect()

    if newSize.width > newSize.height {

        ratio = newSize.width / image.size.width
        delta = (ratio * image.size.height) - newSize.height
        drawRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: -delta / 2, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height + delta)

    } else {

        ratio = newSize.height / image.size.height
        delta = (ratio * image.size.width) - newSize.width
        drawRect = CGRect(x: -delta / 2, y: 0, width: newSize.width + delta, height: newSize.height)

    }

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, 0.0)
    image.draw(in: drawRect)
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage
} 

Answer 2

Here you go. This one is perfect ;-)

EDIT: see below comment - "Does not work with certain images, fails with: CGContextSetInterpolationQuality: invalid context 0x0 error"

// Resizes the image according to the given content mode, taking into account the image's orientation
- (UIImage *)resizedImageWithContentMode:(UIViewContentMode)contentMode imageToScale:(UIImage*)imageToScale bounds:(CGSize)bounds interpolationQuality:(CGInterpolationQuality)quality {
    //Get the size we want to scale it to
    CGFloat horizontalRatio = bounds.width / imageToScale.size.width;
    CGFloat verticalRatio = bounds.height / imageToScale.size.height;
    CGFloat ratio;

    switch (contentMode) {
        case UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill:
            ratio = MAX(horizontalRatio, verticalRatio);
            break;

        case UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit:
            ratio = MIN(horizontalRatio, verticalRatio);
            break;

        default:
            [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException format:@"Unsupported content mode: %d", contentMode];
    }

    //...and here it is
    CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(imageToScale.size.width * ratio, imageToScale.size.height * ratio);


    //start scaling it
    CGRect newRect = CGRectIntegral(CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height));
    CGImageRef imageRef = imageToScale.CGImage;
    CGContextRef bitmap = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
                                                newRect.size.width,
                                                newRect.size.height,
                                                CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef),
                                                0,
                                                CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef),
                                                CGImageGetBitmapInfo(imageRef));

    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmap, quality);

    // Draw into the context; this scales the image
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, newRect, imageRef);

    // Get the resized image from the context and a UIImage
    CGImageRef newImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmap);
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImageRef];

    // Clean up
    CGContextRelease(bitmap);
    CGImageRelease(newImageRef);

    return newImage;
}

Answer 3

Swift version:

    static func imageWithImage(image:UIImage, newSize:CGSize) ->UIImage {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, UIScreen.mainScreen().scale);
    image.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height))

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage
}

Answer 4

Here is a Swift 3 version of Sam Wirch's guide to swift posted by William T.

extension UIImage {

    static func resizedCroppedImage(image: UIImage, newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage? {
        var ratio: CGFloat = 0
        var delta: CGFloat = 0
        var offset = CGPoint.zero

        if image.size.width > image.size.height {
            ratio = newSize.width / image.size.width
            delta = (ratio * image.size.width) - (ratio * image.size.height)
            offset = CGPoint(x: delta / 2, y: 0)
        } else {
            ratio = newSize.width / image.size.height
            delta = (ratio * image.size.height) - (ratio * image.size.width)
            offset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: delta / 2)
        }

        let clipRect = CGRect(x: -offset.x, y: -offset.y, width: (ratio * image.size.width) + delta, height: (ratio * image.size.height) + delta)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, 0.0)
        UIRectClip(clipRect)
        image.draw(in: clipRect)
        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage
    }

}