If you control the images you're loading, the lightest loader I know is Sean Barrett's awesome stb_image.c (direct link to single file source code!).
There are also other very worthwhile libraries on Sean's site such as a tiny TrueType rasterizer and Vorbis decompressor, btw.
If you need OpenGL image loading that uses stb_image, I'll humbly point you to SOILex...