Angular error running Karma tests: HTML5 mode requires a <base> tag

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I have a single-page Angular app with a Rails backend. I am using a tag in my index.html file, but when I run my front-end unit tests using Karma, I get this:<

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别跟我提以往

2020-12-06 04:44
You can disable the base tag check by doing the following:
```
$locationProvider.html5Mode({
  enabled: true,
  requireBase: false
});
```
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天命终不由人

2020-12-06 04:50
You can specify your base tag in your index.html <head> like that:
```
<head>
  <base href="/">
  ...
</head>
```
Source: from angularjs documentation
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醉话见心

2020-12-06 04:55
If you can't or do not want to set requireBase to false, the solution - as others pointed out - is to add <base href="/"> in the header of your primary HTML file. To do this, you will need to specify custom HTML files for Karma, which you can then edit.

First find and copy node_modules/karma/static/context.html and node_modules/karma/static/debug.html to your unit test folder, and amend the headers of both.

Then in your karma.conf.js add the following two lines:
```
customContextFile: 'test/unit/context.html',
customDebugFile:   'test/unit/debug.html',
```
Of course your path may vary.
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