I use Selenium WebDriver on Ubuntu Desktop 16.04, and I can\'t open browser. I get the following error after Firefox update (before this, it all worked):
Tra
FIXED: Solution at this time is to downgrade Firefox! run this command to get a list of available Firefox versions.
apt-cache show firefox | grep Version
My Result:
Version: 47.0+build3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Version: 45.0.2+build1-0ubuntu1
Install:
sudo apt-get install firefox=45.0.2+build1-0ubuntu1
To keep this version and disallow updates:
sudo apt-mark hold firefox
sudo apt-mark unhold firefox
sudo apt-get upgrade
1) Download geckodriver 0.6.2, unzip, rename to "wires" not "wires.exe" https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
2) Add the wires executable location to PATH (I put this in my python folder C:Program Files\Python...) Select Start, select Control Panel. double click System, and select the Advanced tab. Click Environment Variables. ... In the Edit System Variable (or New System Variable) window, specify the value of the PATH environment variable. ... (Use ';' to separate paths i.e. [C:Users\Reuben;C:Program Files\Python]
3) Downgrade to Firefox 45 https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/45.0.2/win64/en-US/
No need to downgrade Firefox. I have faced issue with Windows and Firefox 49 version. I was using geckodrvier 64 bit version. I changed it to geckodrvier 32 bit version and it solved the issue. Now browser is opening properly without any issue.
SOLUTION downgrade to 45 version:
firefox --version
Mozilla Firefox 47.0
apt-get remove firefox
wget https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/45.0/linux-x86_64/en-US/firefox-45.0.tar.bz2
tar -xjf firefox-45.0.tar.bz2
mv firefox /opt/firefox45
ln -s /opt/firefox45/firefox /usr/bin/firefox
firefox --version
Mozilla Firefox 45.0
Solution : Upgrade Firefox to 47.0.1 and Selenium to 2.53.1.
This combination worked for me.
For more details refer to https://stackoverflow.com/a/37728659/6469532
As of Firefox version 47.0 (which came out a little while a go), a new driver must be used (created by mozilla instead of selenium) to connect to Firefox, because of a bug introduces in this version. As of Firefox version 48.0 the old driver will be deprecated completely and only Marionette can be used so it is better to switch now. See: Marionette Webdriver for Firefox
Download the driver (in OSX just use brew install geckodriver
), rename the executable to wires.exe
on windows, or wires
on *nix systems, and make sure the executable is present in your system path, then use this driver in your program instead of the old driver by using the following:
When using a local webdriver:
Python:
firefox_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX
firefox_capabilities['marionette'] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=firefox_capabilities)
Ruby:
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, marionette: true
Javascript:
var capabilities = Capabilities.firefox();
capabilities.set('marionette', true);
var driver = new webdriver.Builder().withCapabilities(capabilities).build();
Java:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
Webdriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
C#:
var driver = new FirefoxDriver(new FirefoxOptions());
When using selenium grid:
When using a selenium grid the driver should be present in the path for all machines in your grid.
Python:
firefox_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX
firefox_capabilities['marionette'] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=firefox_capabilities)
Ruby:
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox marionette: true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, desired_capabilities: caps
Java:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
// Set Marionette on so the Grid will use this instead of normal FirefoxDriver
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(capabilities);
C#:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.Firefox();
// Set Marionette on so the Grid will use this instead of normal FirefoxDriver
capabilities.SetCapability("marionette", true);
var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(capabilities);