.htaccess rewrite subdomain to directory

Question

Is it possible to use .htaccess to rewrite a sub domain to a directory?

Example:

• http://sub.domain.com/

shows the content of

Answer 1

Redirect subdomain directory:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\.(archive\.example\.com)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%2/%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

Answer 2

You can use the following rule in .htaccess to rewrite a subdomain to a subfolder:

RewriteEngine On

 # If the host is "sub.domain.com"
 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.domain.com$ [NC]
 # Then rewrite any request to /folder
 RewriteRule ^((?!folder).*)$ /folder/$1 [NC,L]

Line-by-line explanation:

  RewriteEngine on

The line above tells the server to turn on the engine for rewriting URLs.

  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.domain.com$ [NC]

This line is a condition for the RewriteRule where we match against the HTTP host using a regex pattern. The condition says that if the host is sub.domain.com then execute the rule.

 RewriteRule ^((?!folder).*)$ /folder/$1 [NC,L]

The rule matches http://sub.domain.com/foo and internally redirects it to http://sub.domain.com/folder/foo.

Replace sub.domain.com with your subdomain and folder with name of the folder you want to point your subdomain to.