Setting default values (conditional assignment)

Question

In Ruby you can easily set a default value for a variable

x ||= \"default\"

The above statement will set the value of x to \"default\" if

Answer 1

isset($x) or $x = 'default';

Answer 2

As of PHP 7.0, you can also use the null coalesce operator

// PHP version < 7.0, using a standard ternary
$x = (isset($_GET['y'])) ? $_GET['y'] : 'not set';
// PHP version >= 7.0
$x = $_GET['y'] ?? 'not set';

Answer 3

I wrap it in a function:

function default($value, $default) {
    return $value ? $value : $default;
}
// then use it like:
$x=default($x, 'default');

Some people may not like it, but it keeps your code cleaner if you're doing a crazy function call.

Answer 4

As of PHP 5.3 you can use the ternary operator while omitting the middle argument:

$x = $x ?: 'default';

Answer 5

I think your longer form is already the shortcut for php... and I wouldn't use it, because it is not good to read

Some notice: In the symfony framework most of the "get"-Methods have a second parameter to define a default value...