Subclassing PFObject in Swift

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南方客
南方客 2020-12-05 14:49

The Parse documentation for adding properties and methods on PFObject subclasses conveniently skips the Swift syntax in their sample code listing just the Objective-C syntax

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  • 2020-12-05 15:45

    Swift 1.2

    First: Create a swift file and define the subclass. Don't forget to import Parse! (for example Armor)

    import Foundation
    import Parse
    
    
    class Armor: PFObject, PFSubclassing {
    
        // MARK: - PFSubclassing
    
        override class func initialize() {
            struct Static {
                static var onceToken: dispatch_once_t = 0;
            }
            dispatch_once(&Static.onceToken) {
                self.registerSubclass()
            }
        }
    
        class func parseClassName() -> String {
            return "Armor"
        }
    
    
        // MARK: - Parse Core Properties
    
        @NSManaged var displayName: String?
    
    }
    

    Note: You can define your properties as optionals. Every "undefined" value inside the Parse Core Manager will be translated to "nil".

    Second: Register all subclasses, inside your AppDelegate.swift.

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
        // MARK: - Parse Setup
        Parse.setApplicationId("YOUR_ID", clientKey: "YOUR_KEY")
    
        // MARK: - Parse Register Subclasses
        Armor.registerSubclass()
    
        return true
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-05 15:45

    Prototypic is correct. As of right now it won't work with the dynamic attribute, but the code sample doesn't include the registerSubclass Parse recommends, so the code should include it like this:

    class Armor : PFObject, PFSubclassing {
        @NSManaged var displayName: String
    
        override class func load() {
            self.registerSubclass()
        }
        class func parseClassName() -> String! {
            return "Armor"
        }
    }
    
    var armor = Armor.object()
    armor.displayName = "Iron Clad"
    

    (Note that "override" is required but missing from the Parse documentation.)

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  • 2020-12-05 15:51

    I ran into the same issue, though I should note that your class definition should look more like this:

    class Armor : PFObject, PFSubclassing {
        var displayName: String
    
        class func parseClassName() -> String! {
            return "Armor"
        }
    }
    
    var armor = Armor()
    armor.displayName = "Iron Clad"
    

    I tried a few different things without success. It doesn't look like the Parse SDK supports this yet, keep in mind that the current release of the Parse iOS SDK predates the swift announcement. Sounds like they're working on better swift support for an upcoming release though.

    Instead, you can still create PFObject subclasses (as you did) and access data with .getObjectForKey("displayName"), or write your own class methods to access this data. The biggest missing piece is really just some convenience methods that the SDK usually creates for you.

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  • 2020-12-05 15:52

    I had this same problem. Had to add @NSManaged to the properties I wanted saved:

    class Armor : PFObject, PFSubclassing {
        @NSManaged var displayName: String
    
        class func parseClassName() -> String! {
            return "Armor"
        }
    }
    
    var armor = Armor.object()
    armor.displayName = "Iron Clad"
    

    Hopefully this is resolved in the next update.

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  • 2020-12-05 15:53

    The solution is to use computed properties instead of stored properties:

    class Armor : PFObject, PFSubclassing {
    
        var displayName: String? {
            get {
                return self["displayName"] as? String
            }
            set {
                self["displayName"] = newValue
            }
        }
    
    
        class func parseClassName() -> String {
            return "Armor"
        }
    }
    
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