Visual Studio Project: How to include a reference for one configuration only?

Question

Env.: VS2008 C# project

I need to build my app for use in 2 different environments. In one of those environments, I need to use a 3rd party DLL assembly.

I c

Answer 1

Unload the project and open it as .XML

Locate the reference item tag and add a Condition attribute.

For instance:

<ItemGroup>
  <Reference Include="System.Core">
    <RequiredTargetFramework>3.5</RequiredTargetFramework>
  </Reference>
  <Reference Include="System.Data" />
  <Reference Include="System.Drawing" />
  <Reference Include="System.Xml" />

  <Reference Include="MyUtilities.Debug"
    Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'"/>

</ItemGroup>

Notice the last reference now has a condition.

Answer 2

Inspired by the question and answer shown here, you can add <Choose> and <When Condition> commands around the part you want to be conditionally run. For example:

<Choose>
  <When Condition="$(USEDLL) == true">

    <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="test.dll">
    <LogicalName>test.dll</LogicalName>
    </EmbeddedResource>
    </ItemGroup>

  </When>
</Choose>

Then in the CLI, simply use the /p property in MSBuild like this:

MSBuild "C:\myproject\myproject.sln" /p:USEDLL=true

...or if you don't want the DLL, simply:

MSBuild "C:\myproject\myproject.sln" /p:USEDLL=false

Answer 3

The following, in the csproj file references itemgroup works in vs 2008 for me:-

<Reference Include="DRLClasses, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL" Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
  <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
  <HintPath>..\..\..\..\Visual Studio User Library\Debug\DRLClasses.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="DRLClasses, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL" Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' ">
  <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
  <HintPath>..\..\..\..\Visual Studio User Library\Release\DRLClasses.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

Answer 4

I know this is an old post, but in case anyone else finds it before they find the answer, like I did, it's this: you need to use the "Choose" element in the project file:

link

You can define both conditional references and conditional compilation in one place, so you don't have to use #if's in your code.

It works in SharpDevelop, and since it's MS's documentation I assume it works in Visual Studio.