Style lower and upper fill in HTML5 range input

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北海茫月
北海茫月 2020-12-05 07:33

As explained here, IE allows styling of the lower and upper fill or track regions in CSS as follows:

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  • 2020-12-05 07:46

    At this stage there is still no option for native implementation of -ms-fill-lower or -moz-fill-lower in Chrome. Manipulating the range input element with RangeSlider.js was not an option so I used the tweaking technique with CSS linear Gradients and little bit of javascript to fire css changes on input range thumb movement Hope this helps someone check example on Codepen

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  • 2020-12-05 07:47

    i'm using the following code which was based on the link provided by A. Dayan. Taking note of the min-max values and being specifically for webkit, also hiding that it is actually a gradient.

    <html>
    <head>
        <title>A styled slider</title>
        <script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    
        <style type="text/css">
            input[type='range'] {
                -webkit-appearance: none;
                width: 100%;
                border-radius: 4px;
                height: 5px;
                border-color: #1f1f1f; 
                border-style: solid; 
                border-width: 1px;
                background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, green 0%, green 50%, black 50%);
            }
    
            input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-thumb {
                -webkit-appearance: none !important;
                -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
                background-color: blue;
                height: 21px;
                width: 9px;
            }
    
            input[type=range]:focus {
                outline: none; 
            }
        </style>
    
    
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
          <input type="range" value="75" min="100" max="300" />
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" >
            $('input[type="range"]').on('input', function () {
                var percent = Math.ceil(((this.value - this.min) / (this.max - this.min)) * 100);
                console.log(this.min);
                $(this).css('background', '-webkit-linear-gradient(left, green 0%, green ' + percent + '%, black ' + percent + '%)');
            });
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
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  • 2020-12-05 07:50

    First of all, read the article Styling Cross-Browser Compatible Range Inputs with CSS by Daniel Stern. His idea is to make the input invisible and then apply the custom styles.

    He also developed an excellent online tool named randge.css in which you select the style preset and parameters and get auto generated CSS code like the following one:

    input[type=range] {
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      margin: 10px 0;
      width: 100%;
    }
    input[type=range]:focus {
      outline: none;
    }
    input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
      width: 100%;
      height: 12.8px;
      cursor: pointer;
      animate: 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
      background: #ac51b5;
      border-radius: 25px;
      border: 0px solid #000101;
    }
    input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
      border: 0px solid #000000;
      height: 20px;
      width: 39px;
      border-radius: 7px;
      background: #65001c;
      cursor: pointer;
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      margin-top: -3.6px;
    }
    input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
      background: #ac51b5;
    }
    input[type=range]::-moz-range-track {
      width: 100%;
      height: 12.8px;
      cursor: pointer;
      animate: 0.2s;
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
      background: #ac51b5;
      border-radius: 25px;
      border: 0px solid #000101;
    }
    input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb {
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
      border: 0px solid #000000;
      height: 20px;
      width: 39px;
      border-radius: 7px;
      background: #65001c;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    input[type=range]::-ms-track {
      width: 100%;
      height: 12.8px;
      cursor: pointer;
      animate: 0.2s;
      background: transparent;
      border-color: transparent;
      border-width: 39px 0;
      color: transparent;
    }
    input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower {
      background: #ac51b5;
      border: 0px solid #000101;
      border-radius: 50px;
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
    }
    input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper {
      background: #ac51b5;
      border: 0px solid #000101;
      border-radius: 50px;
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
    }
    input[type=range]::-ms-thumb {
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000, 0px 0px 0px #0d0d0d;
      border: 0px solid #000000;
      height: 20px;
      width: 39px;
      border-radius: 7px;
      background: #65001c;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    input[type=range]:focus::-ms-fill-lower {
      background: #ac51b5;
    }
    input[type=range]:focus::-ms-fill-upper {
      background: #ac51b5;
    }
    
    body {
      padding: 30px;
    }
    <input type="range">

    Yes, with CSS only it's possible on IE only, but if you don't mind to add some scripting it can be simulated with linear gradient. See the following sample: codepen.io/ryanttb/pen/fHyEJ

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  • 2020-12-05 07:52

    I'm using this solution inspired by Noah Blon. It uses a box shadow based on view width (100vw is the max width of the slider), and constrains with overflow:hidden. I'm using a round thumb, so subtracted half the thumb width from the 100vw, otherwise the box shadow creeps over the other side of the thumb.

    css

    .wb-PKR-slider {
        -webkit-appearance:none;
        appearance:none;
        margin:5px;
        width:calc(100% - 10px);
        width:-webkit-calc(100% - 10px);
        height:25px;
        outline:none;
        background:bisque;
        border-radius:12px;   
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    .wb-PKR-slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
        -webkit-appearance:none;
        appearance:none;
        width:25px;
        height:25px;
        background:sienna;
        box-shadow: -100vw 0 0 calc(100vw - 12px) peru;
        cursor:pointer;
        border-radius: 50%; 
    }
    

    html

    <input type="range" min="0" max="150" value="25" class="wb-PKR-slider" id="wb-PKR-chip-count">
    

    (fyi bisque, sienna and peru are all named css colours)

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  • 2020-12-05 08:10

    There's a (newish?) pseudo-element for Firefox that styles (what IE calls) the 'lower' part of the range input. According to the documentation:

    The ::-moz-range-progress CSS pseudo-element represents the portion of the "track" (the groove in which the indicator aka thumb slides) of an <input> of type="range", which corresponds to values lower than the value currently selected by the thumb.

    For the upper track, you still use (per Alexander Dayan's answer) ::-moz-range-track.

    I just discovered and tried it today; works pretty well.

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