Setting `axes.linewidth` without changing the `rcParams` global dict

Question

So, it seems one cannot do the following (it raises an error, since axes does not have a set_linewidth method):

axes_style = {\'lin         


        

Answer 1

plt.setp(ax.spines.values(), linewidth=5)

Answer 2

Yes, there's an easy and clean way to do this.

Calling 'axhline' and 'axvline' from an axis instance appears to be the technique endorsed in the MPL Documentation.

In any event, it is simple and gives you fine-grained control over the appearance of the axes.

So for instance, this code will create a plot and color the x-axis green and increase the line width of the x-axis from a default value of "1" to a value of "4"; the y-axis is colored red and the line width of the y-axis is increased from "1" to "8".

from matplotlib import pyplot as PLT
fig = PLT.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax1.axhline(linewidth=4, color="g")        # inc. width of x-axis and color it green
ax1.axvline(linewidth=4, color="r")        # inc. width of y-axis and color it red

PLT.show()

The axhline/axvline function accepts additional arguments which ought to allow you do any pretty much whatever you want aesthetically, in particular any of the ~matplotlib.lines.Line2D properties are valid kwargs (e.g., 'alpha', 'linestyle', capstyle, joinstyle).

Answer 3

If you're recursively creating (non-rectangular) axes using pyplot, you can change the linewidth parameter for each ax.

For instance:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize = figsize)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize = figsize)
for shape in sf.shapeRecords():
    x = [i[0] for i in shape.shape.points[:]]
    y = [i[1] for i in shape.shape.points[:]]
    ax.plot(x, y, 'k', linewidth=5)

For documentation, see MPL.axes documentation (Scroll down until "Other Parameters" -> **kwargs)

N.B. "If you make multiple lines with one plot command, the kwargs apply to all those lines."

Maybe this solution is related to a different question asked elsewhere, but I found this page looking for a solution to my own problem, so maybe it can help others looking for the same thing.

Answer 4

The above answer does not work, as it is explained in the comments. I suggest to use spines.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

# you can change each line separately, like:
#ax.spines['right'].set_linewidth(0.5)
# to change all, just write:

for axis in ['top','bottom','left','right']:
  ax.spines[axis].set_linewidth(0.5)

plt.show()
# see more about spines at:
#http://matplotlib.org/api/spines_api.html
#http://matplotlib.org/examples/pylab_examples/multiple_yaxis_with_spines.html