get CSS rule's percentage value in jQuery

Question

Let\'s say the rule is as follows:

.largeField {
    width: 65%;
}

Is there a way to get \'65%\' back somehow, and not the pixel value?

Answer 1

Building on timofey's excellent and surprising solution, here is a pure Javascript implementation:

function cssDimensions(element)
  var cn = element.cloneNode();
  var div = document.createElement('div');
  div.appendChild(cn);
  div.style.display = 'none';
  document.body.appendChild(div);
  var cs = window.getComputedStyle
    ? getComputedStyle(cn, null)
    : cn.currentStyle;
  var ret = { width: cs.width, height: cs.height };
  document.body.removeChild(div);
  return ret;
}

Hope it's helpful to someone.

Answer 2

There's no built-in way, I'm afraid. You can do something like this:

var width = ( 100 * parseFloat($('.largeField').css('width')) / parseFloat($('.largeField').parent().css('width')) ) + '%';

Answer 3

You could access the document.styleSheets object:

<style type="text/css">
    .largeField {
        width: 65%;
    }
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var rules = document.styleSheets[0].rules || document.styleSheets[0].cssRules;
    for (var i=0; i < rules.length; i++) {
        var rule = rules[i];
        if (rule.selectorText.toLowerCase() == ".largefield") {
            alert(rule.style.getPropertyValue("width"));
        }
    }
</script>

Answer 4

Most easy way

$('.largeField')[0].style.width

// >>> "65%"

Answer 5

You could put styles you need to access with jQuery in either:

1. the head of the document directly
2. in an include, which server side script then puts in the head

Then it should be possible (though not necessarily easy) to write a js function to parse everything within the style tags in the document head and return the value you need.

Answer 6

This is most definitely possible!

You must first hide() the parent element. This will prevent JavaScript from calculating pixels for the child element.

$('.parent').hide();
var width = $('.child').width();
$('.parent').show();
alert(width);

See my example.

Now... I wonder if I'm first to discover this hack:)

Update:

One-liner

element.clone().appendTo('body').wrap('<div style="display: none"></div>').css('width');

It will leave behind a hidden element before the </body> tag, which you may want to .remove().

See an example of one-liner.

I'm open to better ideas!