Array extension to remove object by value

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我在风中等你
我在风中等你 2020-11-22 08:30
extension Array {
    func removeObject(object: T) {
        var index = find(self, object)
        self.removeAtIndex(index)
    }
}


        
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  • 2020-11-22 08:46

    As of Swift 2, this can be achieved with a protocol extension method. removeObject() is defined as a method on all types conforming to RangeReplaceableCollectionType (in particular on Array) if the elements of the collection are Equatable:

    extension RangeReplaceableCollectionType where Generator.Element : Equatable {
    
        // Remove first collection element that is equal to the given `object`:
        mutating func removeObject(object : Generator.Element) {
            if let index = self.indexOf(object) {
                self.removeAtIndex(index)
            }
        }
    }
    

    Example:

    var ar = [1, 2, 3, 2]
    ar.removeObject(2)
    print(ar) // [1, 3, 2]
    

    Update for Swift 2 / Xcode 7 beta 2: As Airspeed Velocity noticed in the comments, it is now actually possible to write a method on a generic type that is more restrictive on the template, so the method could now actually be defined as an extension of Array:

    extension Array where Element : Equatable {
    
        // ... same method as above ...
    }
    

    The protocol extension still has the advantage of being applicable to a larger set of types.

    Update for Swift 3:

    extension Array where Element: Equatable {
    
        // Remove first collection element that is equal to the given `object`:
        mutating func remove(object: Element) {
            if let index = index(of: object) {
                remove(at: index)
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-11-22 08:47

    I was able to get it working with:

    extension Array {
        mutating func removeObject<T: Equatable>(object: T) {
            var index: Int?
            for (idx, objectToCompare) in enumerate(self) {
                let to = objectToCompare as T
                if object == to {
                    index = idx
                }
            }
    
            if(index) {
                self.removeAtIndex(index!)
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-11-22 08:51

    With using protocol extensions in swift 2.0

    extension _ArrayType where Generator.Element : Equatable{
        mutating func removeObject(object : Self.Generator.Element) {
            while let index = self.indexOf(object){
                self.removeAtIndex(index)
            }
        }
    }
    
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