How to get a substring between two strings in PHP?

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悲&欢浪女

2020-11-22 08:06

If you have multiple recurrences from a single string and you have different [start] and [\end] pattern. Here's a function which output an array.

function get_string_between($string, $start, $end){
    $split_string       = explode($end,$string);
    foreach($split_string as $data) {
         $str_pos       = strpos($data,$start);
         $last_pos      = strlen($data);
         $capture_len   = $last_pos - $str_pos;
         $return[]      = substr($data,$str_pos+1,$capture_len);
    }
    return $return;
}

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说谎

2020-11-22 08:06

It can be easily done using this small function:

function getString($string, $from, $to) {
    $str = explode($from, $string);
    $str = explode($to, $str[1]);
    return $s[0];
}
$myString = "<html>Some code</html>";
print getString($myString, '<html>', '</html>');

// Prints: Some code

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清歌不尽

2020-11-22 08:08

With some error catching. Specifically, most of the functions presented require $end to exist, when in fact in my case I needed it to be optional. Use this is $end is optional, and evaluate for FALSE if $start doesn't exist at all:

function get_string_between( $string, $start, $end ){
    $string = " " . $string;
    $start_ini = strpos( $string, $start );
    $end = strpos( $string, $end, $start+1 );
    if ($start && $end) {
        return substr( $string, $start_ini + strlen($start), strlen( $string )-( $start_ini + $end ) );
    } elseif ( $start && !$end ) {
        return substr( $string, $start_ini + strlen($start) );
    } else {
        return FALSE;
    }

}

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感情败类

2020-11-22 08:09

Improvement of Alejandro's answer. You can leave the $start or $end arguments empty and it will use the start or end of the string.

echo get_string_between("Hello my name is bob", "my", ""); //output: " name is bob"

private function get_string_between($string, $start, $end){ // Get
    if($start != ''){ //If $start is empty, use start of the string
        $string = ' ' . $string;
        $ini = strpos($string, $start);
        if ($ini == 0) return '';
        $ini += strlen($start);
    }
    else{
        $ini = 0;
    }

    if ($end == '') { //If $end is blank, use end of string
        return substr($string, $ini);
    }
    else{
        $len = strpos($string, $end, $ini) - $ini; //Work out length of string
        return substr($string, $ini, $len);
    }
}

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遇见更好的自我

2020-11-22 08:09
In PHP's strpos style this will return false if the start mark sm or the end mark em are not found.

This result (false) is different from an empty string that is what you get if there is nothing between the start and end marks.
```
function between( $str, $sm, $em )
{
    $s = strpos( $str, $sm );
    if( $s === false ) return false;
    $s += strlen( $sm );
    $e = strpos( $str, $em, $s );
    if( $e === false ) return false;
    return substr( $str, $s, $e - $s );
}
```
The function will return only the first match.

It's obvious but worth mentioning that the function will first look for sm and then for em.

This implies you may not get the desired result/behaviour if em has to be searched first and then the string have to be parsed backward in search of sm.
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温柔的废话

2020-11-22 08:09

This is the function I'm using for this. I combined two answers in one function for single or multiple delimiters.

function getStringBetweenDelimiters($p_string, $p_from, $p_to, $p_multiple=false){
    //checking for valid main string  
    if (strlen($p_string) > 0) {
        //checking for multiple strings 
        if ($p_multiple) {
            // getting list of results by end delimiter
            $result_list = explode($p_to, $p_string);
            //looping through result list array 
            foreach ( $result_list AS $rlkey => $rlrow) {
                // getting result start position
                $result_start_pos   = strpos($rlrow, $p_from);
                // calculating result length
                $result_len         =  strlen($rlrow) - $result_start_pos;

                // return only valid rows
                if ($result_start_pos > 0) {
                    // cleanying result string + removing $p_from text from result
                    $result[] =   substr($rlrow, $result_start_pos + strlen($p_from), $result_len);                 
                }// end if 
            } // end foreach 

        // if single string
        } else {
            // result start point + removing $p_from text from result
            $result_start_pos   = strpos($p_string, $p_from) + strlen($p_from);
            // lenght of result string
            $result_length      = strpos($p_string, $p_to, $result_start_pos);
            // cleaning result string
            $result             = substr($p_string, $result_start_pos+1, $result_length );
        } // end if else 
    // if empty main string
    } else {
        $result = false;
    } // end if else 

    return $result;


} // end func. get string between

For simple use (returns two):

$result = getStringBetweenDelimiters(" one two three ", 'one', 'three');

For getting each row in a table to result array :

$result = getStringBetweenDelimiters($table, '<tr>', '</tr>', true);

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