Are there any shortcuts to (stringByAppendingString:
) string concatenation in Objective-C, or shortcuts for working with NSString
in general?
Shortcut by creating AppendString (AS) macro ...
#define AS(A,B) [(A) stringByAppendingString:(B)]
NSString *myString = @"This"; NSString *test = AS(myString,@" is just a test");
Note:
If using a macro, of course just do it with variadic arguments, see EthanB's answer.
I tried this code. it's worked for me.
NSMutableString * myString=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
myString=[myString stringByAppendingString:@"first value"];
myString=[myString stringByAppendingString:@"second string"];
Well, as colon is kind of special symbol, but is part of method signature, it is possible to exted the NSString
with category to add this non-idiomatic style of string concatenation:
[@"This " : @"feels " : @"almost like " : @"concatenation with operators"];
You can define as many colon separated arguments as you find useful... ;-)
For a good measure, I've also added concat:
with variable arguments that takes nil
terminated list of strings.
// NSString+Concatenation.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSString (Concatenation)
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c :(NSString *)d;
- (NSString *)concat:(NSString *)strings, ...;
@end
// NSString+Concatenation.m
#import "NSString+Concatenation.h"
@implementation NSString (Concatenation)
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a { return [self stringByAppendingString:a];}
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b { return [[self:a]:b];}
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c
{ return [[[self:a]:b]:c]; }
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c :(NSString *)d
{ return [[[[self:a]:b]:c]:d];}
- (NSString *)concat:(NSString *)strings, ...
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, strings);
NSString *s;
NSString *con = [self stringByAppendingString:strings];
while((s = va_arg(args, NSString *)))
con = [con stringByAppendingString:s];
va_end(args);
return con;
}
@end
// NSString+ConcatenationTest.h
#import <SenTestingKit/SenTestingKit.h>
#import "NSString+Concatenation.h"
@interface NSString_ConcatenationTest : SenTestCase
@end
// NSString+ConcatenationTest.m
#import "NSString+ConcatenationTest.h"
@implementation NSString_ConcatenationTest
- (void)testSimpleConcatenation
{
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b"], @"ab", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c"], @"abc", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c":@"d"], @"abcd", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c":@"d":@"e"], @"abcde", nil);
STAssertEqualObjects([@"this " : @"is " : @"string " : @"concatenation"],
@"this is string concatenation", nil);
}
- (void)testVarArgConcatenation
{
NSString *concatenation = [@"a" concat:@"b", nil];
STAssertEqualObjects(concatenation, @"ab", nil);
concatenation = [concatenation concat:@"c", @"d", concatenation, nil];
STAssertEqualObjects(concatenation, @"abcdab", nil);
}
This is for better logging, and logging only - based on dicius excellent multiple argument method. I define a Logger class, and call it like so:
[Logger log: @"foobar ", @" asdads ", theString, nil];
Almost good, except having to end the var args with "nil" but I suppose there's no way around that in Objective-C.
Logger.h
@interface Logger : NSObject {
}
+ (void) log: (id) first, ...;
@end
Logger.m
@implementation Logger
+ (void) log: (id) first, ...
{
// TODO: make efficient; handle arguments other than strings
// thanks to @diciu http://stackoverflow.com/questions/510269/how-do-i-concatenate-strings-in-objective-c
NSString * result = @"";
id eachArg;
va_list alist;
if(first)
{
result = [result stringByAppendingString:first];
va_start(alist, first);
while (eachArg = va_arg(alist, id))
{
result = [result stringByAppendingString:eachArg];
}
va_end(alist);
}
NSLog(@"%@", result);
}
@end
In order to only concat strings, I'd define a Category on NSString and add a static (+) concatenate method to it that looks exactly like the log method above except it returns the string. It's on NSString because it's a string method, and it's static because you want to create a new string from 1-N strings, not call it on any one of the strings that are part of the append.
NSNumber *lat = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:destinationMapView.camera.target.latitude];
NSNumber *lon = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:destinationMapView.camera.target.longitude];
NSString *DesconCatenated = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@|%@",lat,lon];
If you have 2 NSString literals, you can also just do this:
NSString *joinedFromLiterals = @"ONE " @"MILLION " @"YEARS " @"DUNGEON!!!";
That's also useful for joining #defines:
#define STRINGA @"Also, I don't know "
#define STRINGB @"where food comes from."
#define JOINED STRINGA STRINGB
Enjoy.