How to set a cell to NaN in a pandas dataframe

Question

I\'d like to replace bad values in a column of a dataframe by NaN\'s.

mydata = {\'x\' : [10, 50, 18, 32, 47, 20], \'y\' : [\'12\', \'11\', \'N/A\', \'13\', \         


        

Answer 1

You can use replace:

df['y'] = df['y'].replace({'N/A': np.nan})

Also be aware of the inplace parameter for replace. You can do something like:

df.replace({'N/A': np.nan}, inplace=True)

This will replace all instances in the df without creating a copy.

Similarly, if you run into other types of unknown values such as empty string or None value:

df['y'] = df['y'].replace({'': np.nan})

df['y'] = df['y'].replace({None: np.nan})

Reference: Pandas Latest - Replace

Answer 2

While using replace seems to solve the problem, I would like to propose an alternative. Problem with mix of numeric and some string values in the column not to have strings replaced with np.nan, but to make whole column proper. I would bet that original column most likely is of an object type

Name: y, dtype: object

What you really need is to make it a numeric column (it will have proper type and would be quite faster), with all non-numeric values replaced by NaN.

Thus, good conversion code would be

pd.to_numeric(df['y'], errors='coerce')

Specify errors='coerce' to force strings that can't be parsed to a numeric value to become NaN. Column type would be

Name: y, dtype: float64

Answer 3

df.replace('columnvalue',np.NaN,inplace=True)

Answer 4

Most replies here need to import numpy as np

There is a built-in solution into pandas itself: pd.NA, to use like this:

df.replace('N/A', pd.NA)

Answer 5

As of pandas 1.0.0, you no longer need to use numpy to create null values in your dataframe. Instead you can just use pandas.NA (which is of type pandas._libs.missing.NAType), so it will be treated as null within the dataframe but will not be null outside dataframe context.

Answer 6

You can try these snippets.

In [16]:mydata = {'x' : [10, 50, 18, 32, 47, 20], 'y' : ['12', '11', 'N/A', '13', '15', 'N/A']}
In [17]:df=pd.DataFrame(mydata)

In [18]:df.y[df.y=="N/A"]=np.nan

Out[19]:df 
    x    y
0  10   12
1  50   11
2  18  NaN
3  32   13
4  47   15
5  20  NaN