FIND_IN_SET() vs IN()

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滥情空心 2020-11-22 06:20

I have 2 tables in my database. One is for orders, and one is for companies.

Orders has this structure:

OrderID     |     attachedCompanyIDs
-------         


        
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  • 2020-11-22 07:04

    because the second query is looking for rows with the id's 1 OR 2 OR 3, the first query is looking for a one of the comma delimited values to exist in companyID,

    and another problem here is you aren't joining the tables on a common key in your where so you are going to get a mutation of rows that = count(table1) * count(table2);

    Your problem really exists with part 2 of my answer. (with your second query)

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  • 2020-11-22 07:10
    SELECT o.*, GROUP_CONCAT(c.name) FROM Orders AS o , Company.c
        WHERE FIND_IN_SET(c.CompanyID , o.attachedCompanyIDs) GROUP BY o.attachedCompanyIDs
    
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  • 2020-11-22 07:12

    attachedCompanyIDs is one big string, so mysql try to find company in this its cast to integer

    when you use where in

    so if comapnyid = 1 :

    companyID IN ('1,2,3')
    

    this is return true

    but if the number 1 is not in the first place

     companyID IN ('2,3,1')
    

    its return false

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  • 2020-11-22 07:17

    To get the all related companies name, not based on particular Id.

    SELECT 
        (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(cmp.cmpny_name) 
        FROM company cmp 
        WHERE FIND_IN_SET(cmp.CompanyID, odr.attachedCompanyIDs)
        ) AS COMPANIES
    FROM orders odr
    
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  • 2020-11-22 07:18
    SELECT  name
    FROM    orders,company
    WHERE   orderID = 1
            AND companyID IN (attachedCompanyIDs)
    

    attachedCompanyIDs is a scalar value which is cast into INT (type of companyID).

    The cast only returns numbers up to the first non-digit (a comma in your case).

    Thus,

    companyID IN ('1,2,3') ≡ companyID IN (CAST('1,2,3' AS INT)) ≡ companyID IN (1)
    

    In PostgreSQL, you could cast the string into array (or store it as an array in the first place):

    SELECT  name
    FROM    orders
    JOIN    company
    ON      companyID = ANY (('{' | attachedCompanyIDs | '}')::INT[])
    WHERE   orderID = 1
    

    and this would even use an index on companyID.

    Unfortunately, this does not work in MySQL since the latter does not support arrays.

    You may find this article interesting (see #2):

    • 10 things in MySQL (that won’t work as expected)

    Update:

    If there is some reasonable limit on the number of values in the comma separated lists (say, no more than 5), so you can try to use this query:

    SELECT  name
    FROM    orders
    CROSS JOIN
            (
            SELECT  1 AS pos
            UNION ALL
            SELECT  2 AS pos
            UNION ALL
            SELECT  3 AS pos
            UNION ALL
            SELECT  4 AS pos
            UNION ALL
            SELECT  5 AS pos
            ) q
    JOIN    company
    ON      companyID = CAST(NULLIF(SUBSTRING_INDEX(attachedCompanyIDs, ',', -pos), SUBSTRING_INDEX(attachedCompanyIDs, ',', 1 - pos)) AS UNSIGNED)
    
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  • 2020-11-22 07:23

    Let me explain when to use FIND_IN_SET and When to use IN.

    Let's take table A which has columns named "aid","aname". Let's take table B which has columns named "bid","bname","aids".

    Now there are dummy values in Table A and Table B as below.

    Table A

    aid aname

    1 Apple

    2 Banana

    3 Mango

    Table B

    bid bname aids

    1 Apple 1,2

    2 Banana 2,1

    3 Mango 3,1,2

    enter code here
    

    Case1: if you want to get those records from table b which has 1 value present in aids columns then you have to use FIND_IN_SET.

    Query: select * from A JOIN B ON FIND_IN_SET(A.aid,b.aids) where A.aid = 1 ;

    Case2: if you want to get those records from table a which has 1 OR 2 OR 3 value present in aid columns then you have to use IN.

    Query: select * from A JOIN B ON A.aid IN (b.aids);

    Now here upto you that what you needs through mysql query.

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