How do I set the proxy to be used by the JVM

Question

Many times, a Java app needs to connect to the Internet. The most common example happens when it is reading an XML file and needs to download its schema.

I am behind

Answer 1

Add this before you connect to a URL behind a proxy.

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

Answer 2

I think configuring WINHTTP will also work.

Many programs including Windows Updates are having problems behind proxy. By setting up WINHTTP will always fix this kind of problems

Answer 3

JVM uses the proxy to make HTTP calls

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");

This may use user setting proxy

System.setProperty("java.net.useSystemProxies", "true");

Answer 4

You can set those flags programmatically this way:

if (needsProxy()) {
    System.setProperty("http.proxyHost",getProxyHost());
    System.setProperty("http.proxyPort",getProxyPort());
} else {
    System.setProperty("http.proxyHost","");
    System.setProperty("http.proxyPort","");
}

Just return the right values from the methods needsProxy(), getProxyHost() and getProxyPort() and you can call this code snippet whenever you want.

Answer 5

Combining Sorter's and javabrett/Leonel's answers:

java -Dhttp.proxyHost=10.10.10.10 -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.proxyUser=username -Dhttp.proxyPassword=password -jar myJar.jar

Answer 6

Set the java.net.useSystemProxies property to true. You can set it, for example, through the JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environmental variable. In Ubuntu, you can, for example, add the following line to .bashrc:

export JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS+=" -Djava.net.useSystemProxies=true"