JSON.net - field is either string or List

Question

I have a situation where the JSON returned from a REST-service returns a list of Movie-objects, all specced out with a ton of information. A couple

Answer 1

Ok, I did it for fun, but don't think is useful or the best way, anyway...

Declaring the "dynamic" attributes as object and then create methods to obtain the properties as something like ImagesAsList or ImagesAsString. I did it with Extension Methods.....

var movies = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Movie>>(str);

Class

class Movie
{

    [JsonProperty("title")]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("images")]
    public object Images { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("actors")]
    public object Actor { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("directors")]
    public object Directors { get; set; }
}

Extension Methods

static class MovieExtension
{
    public static List<string> ImagesAsList(this Movie m)
    {
        var jArray = (m.Images as JArray);
        if (jArray == null) return null;

        return jArray.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToList();
    }

    public static string ImagesAsString(this Movie m)
    {
        return m.Images as string;
    }

}

EDIT

After reading @yamen comments I did some changes like:

var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
settings.Converters.Add(new MoviesConverter());

var movies = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Movie>>(str, settings);

Class

class Movie
{

    [JsonProperty("title")]
    public List<string> Title { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("images")]
    public List<string> Images { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("actors")]
    public List<string> Actor { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("directors")]
    public List<string> Directors { get; set; }
}

Converter

class MoviesConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return (objectType == typeof(string)) || (objectType == typeof(List<string>)) ;
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.StartArray)
        {
            var l = new List<string>();
            reader.Read();
            while (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.EndArray)
            {
                l.Add(reader.Value as string);

                reader.Read();
            }
            return l;
        }
        else
        {
            return new List<string> { reader.Value as string };
        }
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        //ToDo here we can decide to write the json as 
        //if only has one attribute output as string if it has more output as list
    }
}

Answer 2

You won't be able to serialise directly to an object, but you can do so manually without too much effort. JSON.Net contains LINQ to JSON. First define a method that will always return a list of type T even if the underlying JSON is not an array:

public List<T> getSingleOrArray<T>(JToken token)
{
    if (token.HasValues)
    {
        return token.Select(m => m.ToObject<T>()).ToList();
    }
    else
    {
        return new List<T> { token.ToObject<T>() };
    }
}

Sample usage:

JObject m1 = JObject.Parse(@"{
""title"": ""Movie title"",
""images"": [
    ""http://www.url.com/img_0.jpg"",
    ""http://www.url.com/img_1.jpg""
],
""actors"": [
    ""Steven Berkoff"",
    ""Julie Cox""
],
""directors"": ""Simon Aeby""
}");

JObject m2 = JObject.Parse(@"{
""title"": ""Another movie"",
""images"": ""http://www.url.com/img_1.jpg"",
""actors"": ""actor 1"",
""directors"": [
    ""Justin Bieber"",
    ""Justin Timberlake""
]
}");

IList<String> m1_directors = getSingleOrArray<string>(m1["directors"]);
IList<String> m2_directors = getSingleOrArray<string>(m2["directors"]);

m1_directory is a list with a single element, m2_directors is a list with two elements.