This is one of the minor CSS problems that plagues me constantly. How do folks around Stack Overflow vertically align checkboxes
and
Simple solution:
<label style="display:block">
<input style="vertical-align:middle" type="checkbox">
<span style="vertical-align:middle">Label</span>
</label>
Tested in Chrome, Firefox, IE9+, Safari, iOS 9+
I'm not the poster of this answer, but at the time of writing this, this is the most voted answer by far in both positive and negative votes (+1035 -17), and it's still marked as accepted answer (probably because the original poster of the question is the one who wrote this answer).
As already noted many times in the comments, this answer does not work on most browsers anymore (and seems to be failing to do that since 2013).
After over an hour of tweaking, testing, and trying different styles of markup, I think I may have a decent solution. The requirements for this particular project were:
Before I get into any explanation, I'll just give you the code:
label {
display: block;
padding-left: 15px;
text-indent: -15px;
}
input {
width: 13px;
height: 13px;
padding: 0;
margin:0;
vertical-align: bottom;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
*overflow: hidden;
}
<form>
<div>
<label><input type="checkbox" /> Label text</label>
</div>
</form>
Here is the working example in JSFiddle.
This code assumes that you're using a reset like Eric Meyer's that doesn't override form input margins and padding (hence putting margin and padding resets in the input CSS). Obviously in a live environment you'll probably be nesting/overriding stuff to support other input elements, but I wanted to keep things simple.
Things to note:
*overflow
declaration is an inline IE hack (the star-property hack). Both IE 6 and 7 will notice it, but Safari and Firefox will properly ignore it. I think it might be valid CSS, but you're still better off with conditional comments; just used it for simplicity.vertical-align
statement that was consistent across browsers was vertical-align: bottom
. Setting this and then relatively positioning upwards behaved almost identically in Safari, Firefox and IE with only a pixel or two of discrepancy.overflow: hidden
for some reason cuts off the extra space and allows IE's positioning to act very similarly to Safari and Firefox.Hope this helps someone else! I haven't tried this specific technique on any projects other than the one I was working on this morning, so definitely pipe up if you find something that works more consistently.
This works well for me:
fieldset {
text-align:left;
border:none
}
fieldset ol, fieldset ul {
padding:0;
list-style:none
}
fieldset li {
padding-bottom:1.5em;
float:none;
clear:left
}
label {
float:left;
width:7em;
margin-right:1em
}
fieldset.checkboxes li {
clear:both;
padding:.75em
}
fieldset.checkboxes label {
margin:0 0 0 1em;
width:20em
}
fieldset.checkboxes input {
float:left
}
<form>
<fieldset class="checkboxes">
<ul>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" name="happy" value="yep" id="happy" />
<label for="happy">Happy?</label>
</li>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" name="hungry" value="yep" id="hungry" />
<label for="hungry">Hungry?</label>
</li>
</ul>
</fieldset>
</form>
Now that flexbox is supported in all modern browsers, something like this seems like an easier approach to me.
<style>
label {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
input[type=radio], input[type=checkbox]{
flex: none;
}
</style>
<form>
<div>
<label><input type="checkbox" /> Label text</label>
</div>
</form>
Here's the complete prefixed version demo:
label {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
input[type=radio],
input[type=checkbox] {
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-webkit-flex: none;
-ms-flex: none;
flex: none;
margin-right: 10px;
}
/* demo only (to show alignment) */
form {
max-width: 200px
}
<form>
<label>
<input type="radio" checked>
I am an aligned radio and label
</label>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" checked>
I am an aligned checkbox and label
</label>
</form>
I usually leave a checkbox unlabeled and then make its "label" a separate element. It's a pain, but there's so much cross-browser difference between how checkboxes and their labels are displayed (as you've noticed) that this is the only way I can come close to controlling how everything looks.
I also end up doing this in winforms development, for the same reason. I think the fundamental problem with the checkbox control is that it is really two different controls: the box and the label. By using a checkbox, you're leaving it up to the implementers of the control to decide how those two elements are displayed next to each other (and they always get it wrong, where wrong = not what you want).
I really hope someone has a better answer to your question.
CSS:
.threeCol .listItem {
width:13.9em;
padding:.2em;
margin:.2em;
float:left;
border-bottom:solid #f3f3f3 1px;
}
.threeCol input {
float:left;
width:auto;
margin:.2em .2em .2em 0;
border:none;
background:none;
}
.threeCol label {
float:left;
margin:.1em 0 .1em 0;
}
HTML:
<div class="threeCol">
<div class="listItem">
<input type="checkbox" name="name" id="id" value="checkbox1" />
<label for="name">This is your checkBox</label>
</div>
</div>
The above code will place your list items in threecols and just change widths to suit.