How to check if a file is already open by another process in C?

Question

I see that standard C has no way of telling if a file is already opened in another process. So the answer should contain several examples for each platform. I need that chec

Answer 1

this can't be that hard guys.

do this:

try{
File fileout = new File(path + ".xls");
FileOutPutStream out = new FileOutPutStream(fileout);
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e1){

 // if a MS Windows process is already using the file, this exception will be thrown
}
catch(Exception e){

}

Answer 2

There's no way tell, unless the other process explicitly forbids access to the file. In MSVC, you'd do so with _fsopen(), specifying _SH_DENYRD for the shflag argument. The notion of being interested whether a file is opened that isn't otherwise locked is deeply flawed on a multitasking operating system. It might be opened a microsecond after you'd have found it wasn't. That's also the reason that Windows doesn't have a IsFileLocked() function.

If you need synchronized access to files, you'll need to add this with a named mutex, use CreateMutex().