How can I generate (or get) a ddl script on an existing table in oracle? I have to re-create them in Hive

Question

How can I generate a DDL script on an existing table in oracle? I am working on a project where I have to re-create some tables that are present in Oracle table into Hive.

Answer 1

I want here script which is feasible to run in SQL

Ex: CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."EMP" ( "EMPNO" NUMBER(4,0), "ENAME" VARCHAR2(10), like this

Not like : CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."EMP" ( "EMPNO" NUMBER(4,0), "ENAME" VARCHAR2(10), "JOB" VARCHAR2(9), "MGR" NUMBER(4,0), "HIREDATE" DATE, "SAL" NUMBER(7,2), "COMM" NUMBER(7,2), "DEPTNO" NUMBER(2,0), CONSTRAINT "PK_EMP" PRIMARY KEY ("EMPNO") USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT) TABLESPACE "USERS" ENABLE, CONSTRAINT "FK_DEPTNO" FOREIGN KEY ("DEPTNO") REFERENCES "SCOTT"."DEPT" ("DEPTNO") ENABLE ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT) TABLESPACE "USERS"

SQL>

Answer 2

Just expanding a bit on @a_horse_with_no_name's answer. Using DBMS_METADATA, you might have to take care of the format in SQL*Plus in order to get the output properly.

For example, I want to get the DDL for SCOTT.EMP table.

SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE', 'EMP')
  2  from dual;

DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','EMP')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."EMP"
   (    "EMPNO" NUMBER(4,0),
        "ENAME" VARCHAR2(10),


SQL>

But, that is not what I expected.

So, setting up the format properly, would give me my desired output

SQL> set long 100000
SQL> set head off
SQL> set echo off
SQL> set pagesize 0
SQL> set verify off
SQL> set feedback off
SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE', 'EMP')
  2  from dual;

  CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."EMP"
   (    "EMPNO" NUMBER(4,0),
        "ENAME" VARCHAR2(10),
        "JOB" VARCHAR2(9),
        "MGR" NUMBER(4,0),
        "HIREDATE" DATE,
        "SAL" NUMBER(7,2),
        "COMM" NUMBER(7,2),
        "DEPTNO" NUMBER(2,0),
         CONSTRAINT "PK_EMP" PRIMARY KEY ("EMPNO")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE,
         CONSTRAINT "FK_DEPTNO" FOREIGN KEY ("DEPTNO")
          REFERENCES "SCOTT"."DEPT" ("DEPTNO") ENABLE
   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255
 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1
  BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"

SQL>

Answer 3

If your SQL client doesn't support this, then you can use the dbms_metadata package to get the source for nearly everything in your database:

For a table use something like this:

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE', 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME')
from dual;

You can also do this for all tables at once:

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE', table_name)
from user_tables;

and spool the output into a SQL script.

More details are in the manual: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/appdev.112/e40758/d_metada.htm