Cancel event on input type=“file”

前端未结

关注

 4  1416

I am working with a standard file input for uploads, and I am looking for a way to attach a function to an event when the user clicks/hits enter on the \"cancel\" button (or

相关标签:

4条回答

慢半拍i

2020-12-03 07:35

I had the problem where I clicked the cancel button on the input type="file" element and wanted the function to do nothing. if something was selected and I clicked the open button then I wanted my function to do something. The example only shows the method, I stripped out what I do with it after it opens. I put in the alerts just so you could see there isn't a filename coming back from the dialog when cancel is clicked. Here is a method I use, it is simple but it works.

 function openFileOnClick(){
    document.getElementById("fileSelector").value = "";
    document.getElementById("fileSelector").files.length = 0;            
    document.getElementById("fileSelector").click();
    if(document.getElementById("fileSelector").files.length >= 1){
        alert(document.getElementById("fileSelector").value);
        //Do something 
    }
    else{
        alert(document.getElementById("fileSelector").value);
        //Cancel button has been called.
    }
}

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="fileSelector" name="fileSelector" value="" style="display:none;"  />
<input type="button" value="Open File" name="openFile" onclick="openFileOnClick();" />
</body>
</html>

0 讨论(0)

日久生厌

2020-12-03 07:38

A bit of research indicates that there is no way to detect when Cancel is selected in the File Selection dialog window. You can use onchange or onblur to check if files have been selected or if something has been added to the input value.

This could look like: https://jsfiddle.net/Twisty/j18td9cs/

HTML

<form>
  Select File:
  <input type="file" name="test1" id="testFile" />
  <button type="reset" id="pseudoCancel">
    Cancel
  </button>
</form>

JavaScript

var inputElement = document.getElementById("testFile");
var cancelButton = document.getElementById("pseudoCancel");
var numFiles = 0;

inputElement.onclick = function(event) {
  var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
  console.log(target, "clicked.");
  console.log(event);
  if (target.value.length == 0) {
    console.log("Suspect Cancel was hit, no files selected.");
    cancelButton.onclick();
  } else {
    console.log("File selected: ", target.value);
    numFiles = target.files.length;
  }
}

inputElement.onchange = function(event) {
  var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
  console.log(target, "changed.");
  console.log(event);
  if (target.value.length == 0) {
    console.log("Suspect Cancel was hit, no files selected.");
    if (numFiles == target.files.length) {
      cancelButton.onclick();
    }
  } else {
    console.log("File selected: ", target.value);
    numFiles = target.files.length;
  }
}

inputElement.onblur = function(event) {
  var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
  console.log(target, "changed.");
  console.log(event);
  if (target.value.length == 0) {
    console.log("Suspect Cancel was hit, no files selected.");
    if (numFiles == target.files.length) {
      cancelButton.onclick();
    }
  } else {
    console.log("File selected: ", target.value);
    numFiles = target.files.length;
  }
}


cancelButton.onclick = function(event) {
  console.log("Pseudo Cancel button clicked.");
}

I suggest making your own cancel or reset button that resets the form or clears the value from the input.

0 讨论(0)

梦如初夏

2020-12-03 07:41

I have a perfect solution.

The focus event will be executed before the change event.

So I need to use setTimeout to make the focus method execute later than the change method.

const createUpload = () => {
    let lock = false
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        // create input file
        const el = document.createElement('input')
        el.id = +new Date()
        el.style.display = 'none'
        el.setAttribute('type', 'file')
        document.body.appendChild(el)

        el.addEventListener('change', () => {
            lock = true
            const file = el.files[0]
            
            resolve(file)
            // remove dom
            document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById(el.id))
        }, { once: true })

        // file blur
        window.addEventListener('focus', () => {
            setTimeout(() => {
                if (!lock && document.getElementById(el.id)) {
                    reject(new Error('onblur'))
                    // remove dom
                    document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById(el.id))
                }
            }, 300)
        }, { once: true })

        // open file select box
        el.click()
    })
}



try {
    const file = createUpload()
    console.log(file)
} catch(e) {
    console.log(e.message) // onblur
}

0 讨论(0)

温柔的废话

2020-12-03 07:47

When we select the file following events are called -

Scenario 1 : When the select file is clicked and then cancel is clicked

Focus event value=""

Click event value=""

Blur event value=""

Focus event value=""

Blur event value="" (when the user clicks somewhere out)

Scenario 2 : When the file is selected -

Focus event value=""

Click event value=""

Blur event value=""

Focus event value=""

Change event value="filevalue"

Blur event value="filevalue"

Focus event value="filevalue"

Blur event value="filevalue" (when the user clicks somewhere out)

We see here, when the Blur event (last event) is called after focus event with no value of file means that the Cancel button is clicked.

My scenario was to change the Submit button text to "Please wait" while the file is loading currentEvent variable is used to hold the current event value either click or focus if the currentEvent = focus and file value is null means Cancel button is clicked.

Javascript

var currentEvent = "focus";

function onFileBrowse() {    
    var vtbFile = $('#uploadFile')[0].files[0];

    if (vtbFile != undefined) {
        var extension = vtbFile.name.split('.').pop().toLowerCase();
        var valError = "";

        if (extension === 'xlsx' || extension === 'xlsb' || extension === 'csv') {
            if (vtbFile.size === 0)
                valError = "File '" + vtbFile.name + "' is empty";
        }
        else
            valError = "Extension '" + extension + "' is not supported.";

        if (valError !== "") {            
            alert("There was an issue validating the file. " + valError, 20000);
        }        
    }
    //hide Indicator
    var buttonUpload = document.getElementById('btnUploadTB');
    buttonUpload.innerText = "Submit";
};


function fileClick() {
    //show Indicator
    var buttonUpload = document.getElementById('btnUploadTB');
    buttonUpload.innerText = "Please wait..";
    
    document.getElementById('uploadFile').value = null;   
    currentEvent = "click";
}
function fileFocus() {
    currentEvent = "focus";
}

function fileBlur() {
    
    if (!document.getElementById('uploadFile').value && currentEvent == "focus") {
        console.log('blur' + 'change to submit');
        //hide Indicator
        var buttonUpload = document.getElementById('btnUploadTB');
        buttonUpload.innerText = "Submit";
    }
}

HTML

<input class="k-button k-upload-button" type="file" id="uploadFile" name="uploadFile"
    accept=".csv,.xlsx,.xlsb" onChange='onFileBrowse()' onclick="fileClick()" onfocus="fileFocus()" onblur="fileBlur()" />

<button id="btnUploadTB" type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="uploadTBFile()" style="width:28%;margin-left: 3px;">Submit</button>

0 讨论(0)