Android Calling JavaScript functions in WebView

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I am trying to call some javascript functions sitting in an html page running inside an android webview. Pretty simple what the code

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7条回答

野的像风

2020-11-22 04:51
Yes you have the syntax error. If you want to get your Javascript errors and printing statements in your logcat you must implement the onConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage cm) method in your WebChromeClient. It gives the complete stack traces like Web console(Inspect element). Here is the method.
```
public boolean onConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage cm) 
    {
        Log.d("Message", cm.message() + " -- From line "
                             + cm.lineNumber() + " of "
                             + cm.sourceId() );
        return true;
    }
```
After implementation you will get your Javascript errors and print statements (console.log) on your logcat.
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无人及你

2020-11-22 04:54

I created a nice wrapper to call JavaScript methods; it also shows JavaScript errors in log:

private void callJavaScript(String methodName, Object...params){
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    stringBuilder.append("javascript:try{");
    stringBuilder.append(methodName);
    stringBuilder.append("(");
    for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
        Object param = params[i];
        if(param instanceof String){
            stringBuilder.append("'");
            stringBuilder.append(param.toString().replace("'", "\\'"));
            stringBuilder.append("'");
        }
        if(i < params.length - 1){
            stringBuilder.append(",");
        }
    }
    stringBuilder.append(")}catch(error){Android.onError(error.message);}");
    webView.loadUrl(stringBuilder.toString());
}

You need to add this too:

private class WebViewInterface{

    @JavascriptInterface
    public void onError(String error){
        throw new Error(error);
    }
}

And add this interface to your webview:

webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new WebViewInterface(), "AndroidErrorReporter");

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梦如初夏

2020-11-22 04:57

public void run(final String scriptSrc) { 
        webView.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() { 
                webView.loadUrl("javascript:" + scriptSrc); 
            }
        }); 
    }

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星月不相逢

2020-11-22 05:03
I figured out what the issue was : missing quotes in the testEcho() parameter. This is how I got the call to work:
```
myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:testEcho('Hello World!')");
```
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名媛妹妹

2020-11-22 05:03

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java


import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import com.bluapp.androidview.R;

public class WebViewActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WebView webView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view3);
        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/webview1.html");


        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String weburl){
                webView.loadUrl("javascript:testEcho('Javascript function in webview')");
            }
        });
    }
}

assets file

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><title>WebView1</title>
<meta forua="true" http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="max-age=0"/>
</head>

<body style="background-color:#212121">
<script type="text/javascript">
function testEcho(p1){
document.write(p1);
}
</script>
</body>

</html>

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一整个雨季

2020-11-22 05:04

Modification of @Ilya_Gazman answer

    private void callJavaScript(WebView view, String methodName, Object...params){
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append("javascript:try{");
        stringBuilder.append(methodName);
        stringBuilder.append("(");
        String separator = "";
        for (Object param : params) {               
            stringBuilder.append(separator);
            separator = ",";
            if(param instanceof String){
                stringBuilder.append("'");
            }
                stringBuilder.append(param.toString().replace("'", "\\'"));
            if(param instanceof String){
                stringBuilder.append("'");
            }

        }
        stringBuilder.append(")}catch(error){console.error(error.message);}");
        final String call = stringBuilder.toString();
        Log.i(TAG, "callJavaScript: call="+call);


        view.loadUrl(call);
    }

will correctly create JS calls e.g.

callJavaScript(mBrowser, "alert", "abc", "def");
//javascript:try{alert('abc','def')}catch(error){console.error(error.message);}
callJavaScript(mBrowser, "alert", 1, true, "abc");
//javascript:try{alert(1,true,'abc')}catch(error){console.error(error.message);}

Note that objects will not be passed correctly - but you can serialize them before passing as an argument.

Also I've changed where the error goes, I've diverted it to the console log which can be listened by:

    webView.setWebChromeClient(new CustomWebChromeClient());

and client

class CustomWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
    private static final String TAG = "CustomWebChromeClient";

    @Override
    public boolean onConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage cm) {
        Log.d(TAG, String.format("%s @ %d: %s", cm.message(),
                cm.lineNumber(), cm.sourceId()));
        return true;
    }
}

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