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MYSQL OR vs IN performance

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一向 2020-11-22 04:12

I am wondering if there is any difference in regards to performance between the following

SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE someFIELD IN(1,2,3,4)

SELECT ... FROM ..
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  • 無奈伤痛
    2020-11-22 04:55

    Below are details of 6 queries using MySQL 5.6 @SQLFiddle

    In summary the 6 queries cover independently indexed columns and 2 queries were used per data type. All queries resulted in use of an index regardless of IN() or ORs being used.

            |   ORs      |   IN()
integer | uses index | uses index
date    | uses index | uses index
varchar | uses index | uses index

    I really just wanted to debunk statements made that OR means no index can be used. This isn't true. Indexes can be used in queries using OR as the 6 queries in the following examples display.

    Also it seems to me that many have ignored the fact that IN() is a syntax shortcut for a set of ORs. At small scale perfomance differences between using IN() -v- OR are extremely (infintessinally) marginal.

    While at larger scale IN() is certainly more convenient, but it sill equates to a set of OR conditions logically. Circumstance change for each query so testing your query on your tables is always best.

    Summary of the 6 explain plans, all "Using index condition" (scroll right)

      Query               select_type    table    type    possible_keys      key      key_len   ref   rows   filtered           Extra          
                      ------------- --------- ------- --------------- ----------- --------- ----- ------ ---------- ----------------------- 
  Integers using OR   SIMPLE        mytable   range   aNum_idx        aNum_idx    4               10     100.00     Using index condition  
  Integers using IN   SIMPLE        mytable   range   aNum_idx        aNum_idx    4               10     100.00     Using index condition  
  Dates using OR      SIMPLE        mytable   range   aDate_idx       aDate_idx   6               7      100.00     Using index condition  
  Dates using IN      SIMPLE        mytable   range   aDate_idx       aDate_idx   6               7      100.00     Using index condition  
  Varchar using OR    SIMPLE        mytable   range   aName_idx       aName_idx   768             10     100.00     Using index condition  
  Varchar using IN    SIMPLE        mytable   range   aName_idx       aName_idx   768             10     100.00     Using index condition

    SQL Fiddle

    MySQL 5.6 Schema Setup:

    CREATE TABLE `myTable` (
  `id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `aName` varchar(255) default NULL,
  `aDate` datetime,
  `aNum`  mediumint(8),
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) AUTO_INCREMENT=1;

ALTER TABLE `myTable` ADD INDEX `aName_idx` (`aName`);
ALTER TABLE `myTable` ADD INDEX `aDate_idx` (`aDate`);
ALTER TABLE `myTable` ADD INDEX `aNum_idx` (`aNum`);

INSERT INTO `myTable` (`aName`,`aDate`)
 VALUES 
 ("Daniel","2017-09-19 01:22:31")
,("Quentin","2017-06-03 01:06:45")
,("Chester","2017-06-14 17:49:36")
,("Lev","2017-08-30 06:27:59")
,("Garrett","2018-10-04 02:40:37")
,("Lane","2017-01-22 17:11:21")
,("Chaim","2017-09-20 11:13:46")
,("Kieran","2018-03-10 18:37:26")
,("Cedric","2017-05-20 16:25:10")
,("Conan","2018-07-10 06:29:39")
,("Rudyard","2017-07-14 00:04:00")
,("Chadwick","2018-08-18 08:54:08")
,("Darius","2018-10-02 06:55:56")
,("Joseph","2017-06-19 13:20:33")
,("Wayne","2017-04-02 23:20:25")
,("Hall","2017-10-13 00:17:24")
,("Craig","2016-12-04 08:15:22")
,("Keane","2018-03-12 04:21:46")
,("Russell","2017-07-14 17:21:58")
,("Seth","2018-07-25 05:51:30")
,("Cole","2018-06-09 15:32:53")
,("Donovan","2017-08-12 05:21:35")
,("Damon","2017-06-27 03:44:19")
,("Brian","2017-02-01 23:35:20")
,("Harper","2017-08-25 04:29:27")
,("Chandler","2017-09-30 23:54:06")
,("Edward","2018-07-30 12:18:07")
,("Curran","2018-05-23 09:31:53")
,("Uriel","2017-05-08 03:31:43")
,("Honorato","2018-04-07 14:57:53")
,("Griffin","2017-01-07 23:35:31")
,("Hasad","2017-05-15 05:32:41")
,("Burke","2017-07-04 01:11:19")
,("Hyatt","2017-03-14 17:12:28")
,("Brenden","2017-10-17 05:16:14")
,("Ryan","2018-10-10 08:07:55")
,("Giacomo","2018-10-06 14:21:21")
,("James","2018-02-06 02:45:59")
,("Colt","2017-10-10 08:11:26")
,("Kermit","2017-09-18 16:57:16")
,("Drake","2018-05-20 22:08:36")
,("Berk","2017-04-16 17:39:32")
,("Alan","2018-09-01 05:33:05")
,("Deacon","2017-04-20 07:03:05")
,("Omar","2018-03-02 15:04:32")
,("Thaddeus","2017-09-19 04:07:54")
,("Troy","2016-12-13 04:24:08")
,("Rogan","2017-11-02 00:03:25")
,("Grant","2017-08-21 01:45:16")
,("Walker","2016-11-26 15:54:52")
,("Clarke","2017-07-20 02:26:56")
,("Clayton","2018-08-16 05:09:29")
,("Denton","2018-08-11 05:26:05")
,("Nicholas","2018-07-19 09:29:55")
,("Hashim","2018-08-10 20:38:06")
,("Todd","2016-10-25 01:01:36")
,("Xenos","2017-05-11 22:50:35")
,("Bert","2017-06-17 18:08:21")
,("Oleg","2018-01-03 13:10:32")
,("Hall","2018-06-04 01:53:45")
,("Evan","2017-01-16 01:04:25")
,("Mohammad","2016-11-18 05:42:52")
,("Armand","2016-12-18 06:57:57")
,("Kaseem","2018-06-12 23:09:57")
,("Colin","2017-06-29 05:25:52")
,("Arthur","2016-12-29 04:38:13")
,("Xander","2016-11-14 19:35:32")
,("Dante","2016-12-01 09:01:04")
,("Zahir","2018-02-17 14:44:53")
,("Raymond","2017-03-09 05:33:06")
,("Giacomo","2017-04-17 06:12:52")
,("Fulton","2017-06-04 00:41:57")
,("Chase","2018-01-14 03:03:57")
,("William","2017-05-08 09:44:59")
,("Fuller","2017-03-31 20:35:20")
,("Jarrod","2017-02-15 02:45:29")
,("Nissim","2018-03-11 14:19:25")
,("Chester","2017-11-05 00:14:27")
,("Perry","2017-12-24 11:58:04")
,("Theodore","2017-06-26 12:34:12")
,("Mason","2017-10-02 03:53:49")
,("Brenden","2018-10-08 10:09:47")
,("Jerome","2017-11-05 20:34:25")
,("Keaton","2018-08-18 00:55:56")
,("Tiger","2017-05-21 16:59:07")
,("Benjamin","2018-04-10 14:46:36")
,("John","2018-09-05 18:53:03")
,("Jakeem","2018-10-11 00:17:38")
,("Kenyon","2017-12-18 22:19:29")
,("Ferris","2017-03-29 06:59:13")
,("Hoyt","2017-01-03 03:48:56")
,("Fitzgerald","2017-07-27 11:27:52")
,("Forrest","2017-10-05 23:14:21")
,("Jordan","2017-01-11 03:48:09")
,("Lev","2017-05-25 08:03:39")
,("Chase","2017-06-18 19:09:23")
,("Ryder","2016-12-13 12:50:50")
,("Malik","2017-11-19 15:15:55")
,("Zeph","2018-04-04 11:22:12")
,("Amala","2017-01-29 07:52:17")
;

    .

    update MyTable
set aNum = id
;

    Query 1:

    select 'aNum by OR' q, mytable.*
from mytable
where aNum = 12
OR aNum = 22
OR aNum = 27
OR aNum = 32
OR aNum = 42
OR aNum = 52
OR aNum = 62
OR aNum = 65
OR aNum = 72
OR aNum = 82

    Results:

    |          q | id |    aName |                aDate | aNum |
|------------|----|----------|----------------------|------|
| aNum by OR | 12 | Chadwick | 2018-08-18T08:54:08Z |   12 |
| aNum by OR | 22 |  Donovan | 2017-08-12T05:21:35Z |   22 |
| aNum by OR | 27 |   Edward | 2018-07-30T12:18:07Z |   27 |
| aNum by OR | 32 |    Hasad | 2017-05-15T05:32:41Z |   32 |
| aNum by OR | 42 |     Berk | 2017-04-16T17:39:32Z |   42 |
| aNum by OR | 52 |  Clayton | 2018-08-16T05:09:29Z |   52 |
| aNum by OR | 62 | Mohammad | 2016-11-18T05:42:52Z |   62 |
| aNum by OR | 65 |    Colin | 2017-06-29T05:25:52Z |   65 |
| aNum by OR | 72 |   Fulton | 2017-06-04T00:41:57Z |   72 |
| aNum by OR | 82 |  Brenden | 2018-10-08T10:09:47Z |   82 |

    Query 2:

    select 'aNum by IN' q, mytable.*
from mytable
where aNum IN (
            12
          , 22
          , 27
          , 32
          , 42
          , 52
          , 62
          , 65
          , 72
          , 82
          )

    Results:

    |          q | id |    aName |                aDate | aNum |
|------------|----|----------|----------------------|------|
| aNum by IN | 12 | Chadwick | 2018-08-18T08:54:08Z |   12 |
| aNum by IN | 22 |  Donovan | 2017-08-12T05:21:35Z |   22 |
| aNum by IN | 27 |   Edward | 2018-07-30T12:18:07Z |   27 |
| aNum by IN | 32 |    Hasad | 2017-05-15T05:32:41Z |   32 |
| aNum by IN | 42 |     Berk | 2017-04-16T17:39:32Z |   42 |
| aNum by IN | 52 |  Clayton | 2018-08-16T05:09:29Z |   52 |
| aNum by IN | 62 | Mohammad | 2016-11-18T05:42:52Z |   62 |
| aNum by IN | 65 |    Colin | 2017-06-29T05:25:52Z |   65 |
| aNum by IN | 72 |   Fulton | 2017-06-04T00:41:57Z |   72 |
| aNum by IN | 82 |  Brenden | 2018-10-08T10:09:47Z |   82 |

    Query 3:

    select 'adate by OR' q, mytable.*
from mytable
where aDate= str_to_date("2017-02-15 02:45:29",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2018-03-10 18:37:26",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2017-05-20 16:25:10",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2018-07-10 06:29:39",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2017-07-14 00:04:00",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2018-08-18 08:54:08",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2018-10-02 06:55:56",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2017-04-20 07:03:05",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2018-03-02 15:04:32",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2017-09-19 04:07:54",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
OR aDate = str_to_date("2016-12-13 04:24:08",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')

    Results:

    |           q | id |    aName |                aDate | aNum |
|-------------|----|----------|----------------------|------|
| adate by OR | 47 |     Troy | 2016-12-13T04:24:08Z |   47 |
| adate by OR | 76 |   Jarrod | 2017-02-15T02:45:29Z |   76 |
| adate by OR | 44 |   Deacon | 2017-04-20T07:03:05Z |   44 |
| adate by OR | 46 | Thaddeus | 2017-09-19T04:07:54Z |   46 |
| adate by OR | 10 |    Conan | 2018-07-10T06:29:39Z |   10 |
| adate by OR | 12 | Chadwick | 2018-08-18T08:54:08Z |   12 |
| adate by OR | 13 |   Darius | 2018-10-02T06:55:56Z |   13 |

    Query 4:

    select 'adate by IN' q, mytable.*
from mytable
where aDate IN (
          str_to_date("2017-02-15 02:45:29",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2018-03-10 18:37:26",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2017-05-20 16:25:10",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2018-07-10 06:29:39",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2017-07-14 00:04:00",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2018-08-18 08:54:08",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2018-10-02 06:55:56",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2017-04-20 07:03:05",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2018-03-02 15:04:32",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2017-09-19 04:07:54",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        , str_to_date("2016-12-13 04:24:08",'%Y-%m-%d %h:%i:%s')
        )

    Results:

    |           q | id |    aName |                aDate | aNum |
|-------------|----|----------|----------------------|------|
| adate by IN | 47 |     Troy | 2016-12-13T04:24:08Z |   47 |
| adate by IN | 76 |   Jarrod | 2017-02-15T02:45:29Z |   76 |
| adate by IN | 44 |   Deacon | 2017-04-20T07:03:05Z |   44 |
| adate by IN | 46 | Thaddeus | 2017-09-19T04:07:54Z |   46 |
| adate by IN | 10 |    Conan | 2018-07-10T06:29:39Z |   10 |
| adate by IN | 12 | Chadwick | 2018-08-18T08:54:08Z |   12 |
| adate by IN | 13 |   Darius | 2018-10-02T06:55:56Z |   13 |

    Query 5:

    select 'name by  OR' q, mytable.*
from mytable
where aname = 'Alan'
OR aname = 'Brian'
OR aname = 'Chandler'
OR aname = 'Darius'
OR aname = 'Evan'
OR aname = 'Ferris'
OR aname = 'Giacomo'
OR aname = 'Hall'
OR aname = 'James'
OR aname = 'Jarrod'

    Results:

    |           q | id |    aName |                aDate | aNum |
|-------------|----|----------|----------------------|------|
| name by  OR | 43 |     Alan | 2018-09-01T05:33:05Z |   43 |
| name by  OR | 24 |    Brian | 2017-02-01T23:35:20Z |   24 |
| name by  OR | 26 | Chandler | 2017-09-30T23:54:06Z |   26 |
| name by  OR | 13 |   Darius | 2018-10-02T06:55:56Z |   13 |
| name by  OR | 61 |     Evan | 2017-01-16T01:04:25Z |   61 |
| name by  OR | 90 |   Ferris | 2017-03-29T06:59:13Z |   90 |
| name by  OR | 37 |  Giacomo | 2018-10-06T14:21:21Z |   37 |
| name by  OR | 71 |  Giacomo | 2017-04-17T06:12:52Z |   71 |
| name by  OR | 16 |     Hall | 2017-10-13T00:17:24Z |   16 |
| name by  OR | 60 |     Hall | 2018-06-04T01:53:45Z |   60 |
| name by  OR | 38 |    James | 2018-02-06T02:45:59Z |   38 |
| name by  OR | 76 |   Jarrod | 2017-02-15T02:45:29Z |   76 |

    Query 6:

    select 'name by IN' q, mytable.*
from mytable
where aname IN (
      'Alan'
     ,'Brian'
     ,'Chandler'
     , 'Darius'
     , 'Evan'
     , 'Ferris'
     , 'Giacomo'
     , 'Hall'
     , 'James'
     , 'Jarrod'
     )

    Results:

    |          q | id |    aName |                aDate | aNum |
|------------|----|----------|----------------------|------|
| name by IN | 43 |     Alan | 2018-09-01T05:33:05Z |   43 |
| name by IN | 24 |    Brian | 2017-02-01T23:35:20Z |   24 |
| name by IN | 26 | Chandler | 2017-09-30T23:54:06Z |   26 |
| name by IN | 13 |   Darius | 2018-10-02T06:55:56Z |   13 |
| name by IN | 61 |     Evan | 2017-01-16T01:04:25Z |   61 |
| name by IN | 90 |   Ferris | 2017-03-29T06:59:13Z |   90 |
| name by IN | 37 |  Giacomo | 2018-10-06T14:21:21Z |   37 |
| name by IN | 71 |  Giacomo | 2017-04-17T06:12:52Z |   71 |
| name by IN | 16 |     Hall | 2017-10-13T00:17:24Z |   16 |
| name by IN | 60 |     Hall | 2018-06-04T01:53:45Z |   60 |
| name by IN | 38 |    James | 2018-02-06T02:45:59Z |   38 |
| name by IN | 76 |   Jarrod | 2017-02-15T02:45:29Z |   76 |
    0 讨论(0)
  • 野的像风
    2020-11-22 05:01

    As explained by others, IN is better chosen than OR with respect to query performance.

    Queries with OR condition might take more longer execution time in the below cases.

    1. to execute if MySQL optimizer choses any other index to be efficient(during false positive cases).
    2. If the number of records is more ( As clearly stated by Jacob )
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