How can I check what version of the Python Interpreter is interpreting my script?
Several answers already suggest how to query the current python version. To check programmatically the version requirements, I'd make use of one of the following two methods:
# Method 1: (see krawyoti's answer)
import sys
assert(sys.version_info >= (2,6))
# Method 2:
import platform
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
assert(StrictVersion(platform.python_version()) >= "2.6")
The even simpler simplest way:
In Spyder, start a new "IPython Console", then run any of your existing scripts.
Now the version can be seen in the first output printed in the console window:
"Python 3.7.3 (default, Apr 24 2019, 15:29:51)..."
This information is available in the sys.version string in the sys module:
>>> import sys
Human readable:
>>> print(sys.version) # parentheses necessary in python 3.
2.5.2 (r252:60911, Jul 31 2008, 17:28:52)
[GCC 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)]
For further processing:
>>> sys.version_info
(2, 5, 2, 'final', 0)
# or
>>> sys.hexversion
34014192
To ensure a script runs with a minimal version requirement of the Python interpreter add this to your code:
assert sys.version_info >= (2, 5)
This compares major and minor version information. Add micro (=0
, 1
, etc) and even releaselevel (='alpha'
,'final'
, etc) to the tuple as you like. Note however, that it is almost always better to "duck" check if a certain feature is there, and if not, workaround (or bail out). Sometimes features go away in newer releases, being replaced by others.
From the command line (note the capital 'V'):
python -V
This is documented in 'man python'.
From IPython console
!python -V
I like sys.hexversion
for stuff like this.
http://docs.python.org/library/sys.html#sys.hexversion
>>> import sys
>>> sys.hexversion
33883376
>>> '%x' % sys.hexversion
'20504f0'
>>> sys.hexversion < 0x02060000
True
Use platform's python_version from the stdlib:
>>> from platform import python_version
>>> print(python_version())
2.7.8