Query a Table's Foreign Key relationships

Question

For a given table \'foo\', I need a query to generate a set of tables that have foreign keys that point to foo. I\'m using Oracle 10G.

Answer 1

Here's how to take Mike's query one step further to get the column names from the constraint names:

select * from user_cons_columns
where constraint_name in (
  select constraint_name 
  from all_constraints
  where constraint_type='R'
  and r_constraint_name in 
    (select constraint_name
    from all_constraints
    where constraint_type in ('P','U')
    and table_name='<your table name here>'));

Answer 2

link to Oracle Database Online Documentation

You may want to explore the Data Dictionary views. They have the prefixes:

• User
• All
• DBA

sample:

select * from dictionary where table_name like 'ALL%' 

---

Continuing Mike's example, you may want to generate scripts to enable/disable the constraints. I only modified the 'select' in the first row.

select  'alter table ' || TABLE_NAME || ' disable constraint ' || CONSTRAINT_NAME || ';'
from all_constraints
where constraint_type='R'
and r_constraint_name in 
  (select constraint_name
  from all_constraints
  where constraint_type in ('P','U')
  and table_name='<your table here>');

Answer 3

select distinct table_name, constraint_name, column_name, r_table_name, position, constraint_type 
from (
    SELECT uc.table_name, 
    uc.constraint_name, 
    cols.column_name, 
    (select table_name from user_constraints where constraint_name = uc.r_constraint_name) 
        r_table_name,
    (select column_name from user_cons_columns where constraint_name = uc.r_constraint_name and position = cols.position) 
        r_column_name,
    cols.position,
    uc.constraint_type
    FROM user_constraints uc
    inner join user_cons_columns cols on uc.constraint_name = cols.constraint_name 
    where constraint_type != 'C'
) 
start with table_name = '&&tableName' and column_name = '&&columnName'  
connect by nocycle 
prior table_name = r_table_name 
and prior column_name = r_column_name;