Using :focus to style outer div?

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When I begin writing text in the textarea, I want the outer div, with a class box, to have it\'s border turned solid instead of dashed, but somehow the :focus doesn\'t apply

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被撕碎了的回忆

2020-12-02 18:28

This can now be achieve through the css method :focus-within as examplified in this post: http://www.scottohara.me/blog/2017/05/14/focus-within.html

/*
  A normal (though ugly) focus
  pseudo-class.  Any element that
  can receive focus within the
  .my-element parent will receive
  a yellow background.
*/
.my-element *:focus {
  background: yellow !important;
  color: #000;
}

/*
  The :focus-within pseudo-class
  will NOT style the elements within
  the .my-element selector, like the
  normal :focus above, but will
  style the .my-element container
  when its focusable children
  receive focus.
*/
.my-element:focus-within {
  outline: 3px solid #333;
}

<div class="my-element">
  <p>A paragraph</p>
  <p>
    <a href="http://scottohara.me">
      My Website
    </a>
  </p>

  <label for="wut_email">
    Your email:
  </label>
  <input type="email" id="wut_email" />
</div>

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灰色年华

2020-12-02 18:30
focus-within
```
.box:focus-within {
  background: cyan;
}
```
read more here
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半阙折子戏

2020-12-02 18:33
As far as I am aware you have to use javascript to travel up the dom.

Something like this:
```
$("textarea:focus").parent().attr("border", "thin solid black");
```
you'll need the jQuery libraries loaded as well.
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慢半拍i

2020-12-02 18:34
Other posters have already explained why the :focus pseudo class is insufficient, but finally there is a CSS-based standard solution.

CSS Selectors Level 4 defines a new pseudo class:

:focus-within

From MDN:

The :focus-within CSS pseudo-class matches any element that the :focus pseudo-class matches or that has a descendant that the :focus pseudo-class matches. (This includes descendants in shadow trees.)

So now with the :focus-within pseudo class - styling the outer div when the textarea gets clicked becomes trivial.
```
.box:focus-within {
    border: thin solid black;
}
```
```
.box {
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    border: 5px dashed red;
}

.box:focus-within {
    border: 5px solid green;
}
```
```
<p>The outer box border changes when the textarea gets focus.</p>
<div class="box">
    <textarea rows="10" cols="25"></textarea>
</div>
```
Codepen demo

NB: Browser Support : Chrome (60+), Firefox and Safari
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有刺的猬

2020-12-02 18:35

Simple use JQuery.

$(document).ready(function() {
  $("div .FormRow").focusin(function() {
    $(this).css("background-color", "#FFFFCC");
    $(this).css("border", "3px solid #555");
  });
  $("div .FormRow").focusout(function() {
    $(this).css("background-color", "#FFFFFF");
    $(this).css("border", "0px solid #555");
  });
});

    .FormRow {
      padding: 10px;
    }

<html>

<head>
  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div style="border: 0px solid black;padding:10px;">
    <div class="FormRow">
      First Name:
      <input type="text">
      <br>
    </div>
    <div class="FormRow">
      Last Name:
      <input type="text">
    </div>
  </div>

  <ul>
    <li><strong><em>Click an input field to get focus.</em></strong>
    </li>
    <li><strong><em>Click outside an input field to lose focus.</em></strong>
    </li>
  </ul>
</body>

</html>

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悲&欢浪女

2020-12-02 18:38

You can tab between div tags. Just add a tab index to the div. It's best to use jQuery and CSS classes to solve this problem. Here's a working sample tested in IE, Firefox, and Chrome (Latest versions... didn't test older).

<html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var divParentIdFocus;
            var divParentIdUnfocus = null;

            $(document).ready(function() {              

                    $("div").focus(function() {
                        //$(this).attr("class", "highlight");
                        var curDivId = $(this).attr("id");

                        // This Check needs to be performed when/if div regains focus
                        // from child element.
                        if (divParentIdFocus != curDivId){
                            divParentIdUnfocus = divParentIdFocus;
                            divParentIdFocus = curDivId;
                            refreshHighlight();
                        }

                        divParentIdFocus = curDivId;
                    });


                    $("textarea").focus(function(){
                        var curDivId = $(this).closest("div").attr("id");

                        if(divParentIdFocus != curDivId){
                            divParentIdUnfocus = divParentIdFocus;
                            divParentIdFocus = curDivId;
                            refreshHighlight();
                        }
                    });

                    $("#div1").focus();
            });

            function refreshHighlight()
            {
                if(divParentIdUnfocus != null){
                    $("#" +divParentIdUnfocus).attr("class", "noHighlight");
                    divParentIdUnfocus = null;
                }

                $("#" + divParentIdFocus).attr("class", "highlight");
            }
        </script>
        <style type="text/css">
            .highlight{
                background-color:blue;
                border: 3px solid black;
                font-weight:bold;
                color: white;
            }
            .noHighlight{           
            }
            div, h1,textarea, select { outline: none; }

        </style>
    <head>
    <body>
        <div id = "div1" tabindex="100">
            <h1>Div 1</h1> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="101">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="102">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="103">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="104">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
        </div>
        <div id = "div2" tabindex="200">
            <h1>Div 2</h1> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="201">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="202">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="203">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="204">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
        </div>
        <div id = "div3" tabindex="300">
            <h1>Div 3</h1> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="301">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="302">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="303">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="304">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
        </div>
        <div id = "div4" tabindex="400">
            <h1>Div 4</h1> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="401">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="402">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="403">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
            <textarea rows="2" cols="25" tabindex="404">~Your Text Here~</textarea> <br />
        </div>      
    </body>
</html>

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