PDOException SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

Question

I believe that I\'ve successfully deployed my (very basic) site to fortrabbit, but as soon as I connect to SSH to run some commands (such as php artisan migrate

Answer 1

As of Laravel 5 the database username and password goes in the .env file that exists in the project directory, e.g.

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_DATABASE=db1
DB_USERNAME=user1
DB_PASSWORD=pass1

As you can see these environment variables are overriding the 'forge' strings here so changing them has no effect:

    'mysql' => [
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'database'  => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
        'username'  => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
        'password'  => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
        'strict'    => false,
    ],

More information is here https://mattstauffer.co/blog/laravel-5.0-environment-detection-and-environment-variables

Answer 2

This is because PDO treats "localhost" host specially:

Note: Unix only: When the host name is set to "localhost", then the connection to the server is made thru a domain socket. If PDO_MYSQL is compiled against libmysqlclient then the location of the socket file is at libmysqlclient's compiled in location. If PDO_MYSQL is compiled against mysqlnd a default socket can be set thru the pdo_mysql.default_socket setting.

(from http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.connection.php)

Changing localhost to 127.0.0.1 will "force" the use of TCP.

Note: mysqli_connect is working fine with localhost.

Answer 3

Attempt to connect to localhost:

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

Attempt to connect to 127.0.0.1:

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused

OK, just comment / remove the following setting from my.cnf (on OS X 10.5: /opt/local/etc/mysqlxx/my.cnf) to obtain:

[mysqld]
# skip-networking

Of course, stop and start MySQL Server.

Answer 4

In my case i had no problem at all, just forgot to start the mysql service...

sudo service mysqld start

Answer 5

Building on the answer from @dcarrith ...

Instead of editing the config files, I created an alias in the location that PHP is looking that connects to the real mysql.sock. (source)

Just run these two commands (no restart needed):

mkdir /var/mysql
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock

Answer 6

Check your port carefully . In my case it was 8889 and i am using 8888. change "DB_HOST" from "localhost" to "127.0.0.1" and vice versa