Retrieving last record in each group from database - SQL Server 2005/2008

Question

I have done some seaching by can\'t seem to get the results I am looking for. Basically we have four different management systems in place throughout our company and I am in

Answer 1

;with cteRowNumber as (
    select COMPUTERNAME, SERIALNUMBER, USERNAME, LASTIP, LASTUPDATE, SOURCE,
           row_number() over(partition by COMPUTERNAME order by LASTUPDATE desc) as RowNum
        from YourTable
)
select COMPUTERNAME, SERIALNUMBER, USERNAME, LASTIP, LASTUPDATE, SOURCE
    from cteRowNumber
    where RowNum = 1

Answer 2

In SQL Server, the most performant solution is often a correlated subquery:

select t.*
from t
where t.lastupdate = (select max(t2.lastupdate)
                      from t t2
                      where t2.computername = t.computername
                     );

In particular, this can take advantage of an index on (computername, lastupdate). Conceptually, the reason this is faster than row_number() is because this query simply filters out the rows that don't match. The row_number() version needs to attach to the row number to all rows, before it filters -- that is more data processing.