I would like to know how to split up a large string into a series of smaller strings or words. For example:
I want to walk my dog.
you can use Apache commons' StringUtils class
String[] partsOfString = StringUtils.split("I want to walk my dog",StringUtils.SPACE)
A regex can also be used to split words.
\w
can be used to match word characters ([A-Za-z0-9_]
), so that punctuation is removed from the results:
String s = "I want to walk my dog, and why not?";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w+");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(s);
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(matcher.group());
}
Outputs:
I
want
to
walk
my
dog
and
why
not
See Java API documentation for Pattern
See my other answer if your phrase contains accentuated characters :
String[] listeMots = phrase.split("\\P{L}+");
Use split()
method
Eg:
String s = "I want to walk my dog";
String[] arr = s.split(" ");
for ( String ss : arr) {
System.out.println(ss);
}
To include any separators between words (like everything except all lower case and upper case letters), we can do:
String mystring = "hi, there,hi Leo";
String[] arr = mystring.split("[^a-zA-Z]+");
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 1)
{
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
Here the regex means that the separators will be anything that is not a upper or lower case letter [^a-zA-Z]
, in groups of at least one [+].
StringTokenizer separate = new StringTokenizer(s, " ");
String word = separate.nextToken();
System.out.println(word);