Get time zone information of the system in Python?

Question

I want to get the default timezone (PST) of my system from Python. What\'s the best way to do that? I\'d like to avoid forking another process.

Answer 1

This should work:

import time
time.tzname

time.tzname returns a tuple of two strings: The first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, the second is the name of the local DST timezone.

Example return: ('MST', 'MDT')

Answer 2

I found this to work well:

import datetime
tz_string = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone().tzname()

For me this was able to differentiate between daylight savings and not.

Reference with more detail: https://stackoverflow.com/a/39079819/4549682

Answer 3

The code snippets for calculating offset are incorrect, see http://bugs.python.org/issue7229.

The correct way to handle this is:

def local_time_offset(t=None):
    """Return offset of local zone from GMT, either at present or at time t."""
    # python2.3 localtime() can't take None
    if t is None:
        t = time.time()

    if time.localtime(t).tm_isdst and time.daylight:
        return -time.altzone
    else:
        return -time.timezone

This is in all likelihood, not the exact question that the OP asked, but there are two incorrect snippets on the page and time bugs suck to track down and fix.

Answer 4

Check out the Python Time Module.

from time import gmtime, strftime
print(strftime("%z", gmtime()))

Pacific Standard Time

Answer 5

Getting offset from UTC as timedelta:

from datetime import datetime, timezone

now = datetime.now()
now.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) - now.astimezone(timezone.utc)

Or like this (more obscure but also works):

datetime.now(timezone.utc).astimezone().tzinfo.utcoffset(None)

Both solutions give the same result. For example: datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200)

Answer 6

For Python 3.6+ this can be easily achieved by following code:

import datetime
local_timezone = datetime.datetime.utcnow().astimezone().tzinfo

print(local_timezone)

But with Python < 3.6 calling astimezone() on naive datetime doesn't work. So we've to do it in a slightly different way.

So for Python 3.x,

import datetime
local_timezone = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).astimezone().tzinfo

print(local_timezone)

Sample Output:
On Netherlands Server(Python 3.6.9): CEST
On Bangladesh Server(Python 3.8.2): +06

More details can be found on this thread.