How can I get the resolution (width and height) for a video file from a linux command line?

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无人共我
无人共我 2020-12-02 10:22

I\'ve been digging through the mplayer/mencoder and ffmpeg documentation and I can\'t seem to come up with anything. I\'m not especially picky as to the out

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  • 2020-12-02 10:49

    The good ol' "file" utility will often get the dimensions of a video file.

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  • 2020-12-02 10:50

    If you are just interested in the resolution:

    ffprobe -v error -of flat=s=_ -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=height,width video.mkv
    

    It works also on Windows. This is running right now on my PC to build an index of all files:

    find //Q1207/Film -size +10000k -print -a -exec ./ffprobe.exe -v error -of flat=s=_ -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=height,width \{\} \; > //Q1207/Film/index.txt
    
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  • 2020-12-02 10:58

    Use ffprobe (part of FFmpeg toolkit)

    example:

    ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams ~/Movies/big_buck_bunny_720p_5mb.mp4
    

    output:

    {
        "streams": [
            {
                "index": 0,
                "codec_name": "h264",
                "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
                "profile": "Main",
                "codec_type": "video",
                "codec_time_base": "1/50",
                "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
                "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "coded_width": 1280,
                "coded_height": 720,
                "has_b_frames": 0,
                "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
                "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",
                "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
                "level": 31,
                "chroma_location": "left",
                "refs": 1,
                "is_avc": "1",
                "nal_length_size": "4",
                "r_frame_rate": "25/1",
                "avg_frame_rate": "25/1",
                "time_base": "1/12800",
                "start_pts": 0,
                "start_time": "0.000000",
                "duration_ts": 378368,
                "duration": "29.560000",
                "bit_rate": "1032960",
                "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
                "nb_frames": "739",
                "disposition": {
                    "default": 1,
                    "dub": 0,
                    "original": 0,
                    "comment": 0,
                    "lyrics": 0,
                    "karaoke": 0,
                    "forced": 0,
                    "hearing_impaired": 0,
                    "visual_impaired": 0,
                    "clean_effects": 0,
                    "attached_pic": 0
                },
                "tags": {
                    "creation_time": "1970-01-01 00:00:00",
                    "language": "und",
                    "handler_name": "VideoHandler"
                }
            },
            {
                "index": 1,
                "codec_name": "aac",
                "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
                "profile": "LC",
                "codec_type": "audio",
                "codec_time_base": "1/48000",
                "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
                "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
                "sample_fmt": "fltp",
                "sample_rate": "48000",
                "channels": 6,
                "channel_layout": "5.1",
                "bits_per_sample": 0,
                "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
                "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
                "time_base": "1/48000",
                "start_pts": 0,
                "start_time": "0.000000",
                "duration_ts": 1419264,
                "duration": "29.568000",
                "bit_rate": "383960",
                "max_bit_rate": "416704",
                "nb_frames": "1386",
                "disposition": {
                    "default": 1,
                    "dub": 0,
                    "original": 0,
                    "comment": 0,
                    "lyrics": 0,
                    "karaoke": 0,
                    "forced": 0,
                    "hearing_impaired": 0,
                    "visual_impaired": 0,
                    "clean_effects": 0,
                    "attached_pic": 0
                },
                "tags": {
                    "creation_time": "1970-01-01 00:00:00",
                    "language": "und",
                    "handler_name": "SoundHandler"
                }
            }
        ],
        "format": {
            "filename": "/Users/farsheed/Movies/big_buck_bunny_720p_5mb.mp4",
            "nb_streams": 2,
            "nb_programs": 0,
            "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
            "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "duration": "29.568000",
            "size": "5253880",
            "bit_rate": "1421504",
            "probe_score": 100,
            "tags": {
                "major_brand": "isom",
                "minor_version": "512",
                "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
                "creation_time": "1970-01-01 00:00:00",
                "encoder": "Lavf53.24.2"
            }
        }
    }
    

    See documentation for more info.

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  • 2020-12-02 10:59

    Using exiftool

    run the command

    exiftool VIDEOFILE
    

    The output you get is similar to this:

    ExifTool Version Number         : 9.76
    File Name                       : gource2.mkv
    Directory                       : .
    File Size                       : 2010 MB
    File Modification Date/Time     : 2015:01:07 14:16:22-06:00
    File Access Date/Time           : 2015:01:07 14:16:22-06:00
    File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2015:01:07 14:16:22-06:00
    File Permissions                : rw-rw-r--
    File Type                       : MKV
    MIME Type                       : video/x-matroska
    EBML Version                    : 1
    EBML Read Version               : 1
    Doc Type                        : matroska
    Doc Type Version                : 4
    Doc Type Read Version           : 2
    Timecode Scale                  : 1 ms
    Muxing App                      : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1
    Writing App                     : mkvmerge v7.4.0 ('Circles') 64bit built on Dec 17 2014 11:31:10
    Duration                        : 2:35:09
    Date/Time Original              : 2015:01:07 20:14:22Z
    Video Codec ID                  : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
    Video Frame Rate                : 60
    Track Language                  : und
    Image Width                     : 1280
    Image Height                    : 1024
    Display Width                   : 1280
    Display Height                  : 1024
    Track Number                    : 2
    Track Type                      : Audio
    Audio Codec ID                  : A_DTS
    Default Duration                : 10.666666 ms
    Audio Sample Rate               : 48000
    Audio Channels                  : 6
    Image Size                      : 1280x1024
    

    Using ffmpeg/ffprobe

    run the command

    ffprobe VIDEOFILE
    

    alternatively:

    ffmpeg -i VIDEOFILE
    

    The output you get is similar to this:

    ffprobe version 2.1.6 Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the FFmpeg developers
      built on Nov 29 2014 12:07:56 with gcc 4.8.3 (GCC) 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7)
      configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libcdio --enable-libcelt --enable-libdc1394 --disable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
      libavutil      52. 48.101 / 52. 48.101
      libavcodec     55. 39.101 / 55. 39.101
      libavformat    55. 19.104 / 55. 19.104
      libavdevice    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
      libavfilter     3. 90.100 /  3. 90.100
      libavresample   1.  1.  0 /  1.  1.  0
      libswscale      2.  5.101 /  2.  5.101
      libswresample   0. 17.104 /  0. 17.104
      libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
    Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'gource2.mkv':
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2015-01-07 20:14:22
      Duration: 02:35:09.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1811 kb/s
        Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p, 1280x1024, SAR 1:1 DAR 5:4, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1k tbn, 120 tbc (default)
        Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: dts (DTS), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 1536 kb/s (default)
    

    Using mplayer

    run the command

    mplayer -really-quiet -ao null -vo null -identify -frames 0 VIDEOFILE
    

    The output you get is similar to this:

    ID_VIDEO_ID=0
    ID_AUDIO_ID=0
    ID_AID_0_LANG=eng
    ID_CLIP_INFO_NAME0=creation_time
    ID_CLIP_INFO_VALUE0=2015-01-07 20:14:22
    ID_CLIP_INFO_N=1
    ID_FILENAME=gource2.mkv
    ID_DEMUXER=lavfpref
    ID_VIDEO_FORMAT=H264
    ID_VIDEO_BITRATE=0
    ID_VIDEO_WIDTH=1280
    ID_VIDEO_HEIGHT=1024
    ID_VIDEO_FPS=60.000
    ID_VIDEO_ASPECT=0.0000
    ID_AUDIO_FORMAT=8193
    ID_AUDIO_BITRATE=1536000
    ID_AUDIO_RATE=48000
    ID_AUDIO_NCH=6
    ID_START_TIME=0.00
    ID_LENGTH=9309.70
    ID_SEEKABLE=1
    ID_CHAPTERS=0
    ID_VIDEO_CODEC=ffh264
    ID_AUDIO_BITRATE=1536000
    ID_AUDIO_RATE=48000
    ID_AUDIO_NCH=6
    ID_AUDIO_CODEC=ffdca
    ID_EXIT=EOF
    

    Using mediainfo

    run the command

    mediainfo VIDEOFILE
    

    The output you get is similar to this:

    General
    Unique ID                                : 311795358270161665158539797930749663166 (0xEA919A09196F0CAEF4E1B4FEB72B17BE)
    Complete name                            : gource2.mkv
    Format                                   : Matroska
    Format version                           : Version 4 / Version 2
    File size                                : 1.96 GiB
    Duration                                 : 2h 35mn
    Overall bit rate                         : 1 811 Kbps
    Encoded date                             : UTC 2015-01-07 20:14:22
    Writing application                      : mkvmerge v7.4.0 ('Circles') 64bit built on Dec 17 2014 11:31:10
    Writing library                          : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1
    
    Video
    ID                                       : 1
    Format                                   : AVC
    Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
    Format profile                           : Baseline@L4.2
    Format settings, CABAC                   : No
    Format settings, ReFrames                : 1 frame
    Codec ID                                 : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
    Bit rate                                 : 266 Kbps
    Width                                    : 1 280 pixels
    Height                                   : 1 024 pixels
    Display aspect ratio                     : 5:4
    Frame rate mode                          : Variable
    Color space                              : YUV
    Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
    Bit depth                                : 8 bits
    Scan type                                : Progressive
    Writing library                          : x264 core 138 r2363 c628e3b
    Encoding settings                        : cabac=0 / ref=1 / deblock=0:1:1 / analyse=0:0 / me=dia / subme=0 / psy=1 / psy_rd=0.40:0.00 / mixed_ref=0 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=0 / 8x8dct=0 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=0 / threads=12 / lookahead_threads=2 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=0 / weightp=0 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=25 / scenecut=0 / intra_refresh=0 / rc=crf / mbtree=0 / crf=22.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=0
    Default                                  : Yes
    Forced                                   : No
    
    Audio
    ID                                       : 2
    Format                                   : DTS
    Format/Info                              : Digital Theater Systems
    Mode                                     : 16
    Format settings, Endianness              : Big
    Codec ID                                 : A_DTS
    Duration                                 : 2h 35mn
    Bit rate mode                            : Constant
    Bit rate                                 : 1 509 Kbps
    Channel(s)                               : 6 channels
    Channel positions                        : Front: L C R, Side: L R, LFE
    Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
    Bit depth                                : 24 bits
    Compression mode                         : Lossy
    Stream size                              : 1.64 GiB (83%)
    Language                                 : English
    Default                                  : Yes
    Forced                                   : No
    

    time summary

    exiftool
        real    0m0.089s
        user    0m0.081s
        sys     0m0.008s
    mplayer
        real    0m0.050s
        user    0m0.034s
        sys     0m0.017s
    ffprobe/ffmpeg
        real    0m0.017s
        user    0m0.011s
        sys     0m0.007s
    mediainfo
        real    0m0.029s
        user    0m0.025s
        sys     0m0.004s
    

    YMMV, but ffprobe is the fastest followed by mediainfo then mplayer and finally exiftool

    ffprobe < mediainfo < mplayer < exiftool
    
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  • 2020-12-02 11:05

    To return only the Width and Height mediainfo is an excellent tool.

    mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Width%" Videofile && mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Height%" Videofile will do exactly that, no more, no less, for a vast array of supported video files.

    There is a long list of useful Inform= parameters which you can obtain with the command mediainfo --Info-Parameters

    If you want the output in standard WidthXHeight format use Width=$(mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Width%" Video.File)&& Height=$(mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Height%" Video.File)&&echo $Width"X"$Height

    There's a bash script here that you could easily modify to meet your needs.

    Or as darkdragon mentioned in a comment recently mediainfo --Inform="Video;%Width%X%Height%" Videofile

    Sources:

    Adding an Overlay Using FFMPEG With Minimal Re-Encoding

    http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man1/mediainfo.1.html

    whiptail: How to redirect output to environment variable?

    How to concatenate string variables in Bash

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  • 2020-12-02 11:09

    Use ffprobe:

    ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=width,height -of csv=s=x:p=0 input.mp4
    

    Example output:

    1280x720
    

    See FFprobe Documentation and FFmpeg Wiki: FFprobe Tips for more info.

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