Rotating an image with orientation specified in EXIF using Python without PIL including the thumbnail

Question

I have the following scenario:

• I am sending an image from iPhone along with the EXIF information to my Pyhon socket server.
• I need the image to be pro

Answer 1

This solution works for me: PIL thumbnail is rotating my image?

Don't need to check if it's iPhone or iPad: if photo has orientation tag – rotate it.

from PIL import Image, ExifTags

try:
    image=Image.open(filepath)

    for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys():
        if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation]=='Orientation':
            break
    
    exif = image._getexif()

    if exif[orientation] == 3:
        image=image.rotate(180, expand=True)
    elif exif[orientation] == 6:
        image=image.rotate(270, expand=True)
    elif exif[orientation] == 8:
        image=image.rotate(90, expand=True)

    image.save(filepath)
    image.close()
except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError):
    # cases: image don't have getexif
    pass

Before:

After:

Answer 2

If you're using Pillow >= 6.0.0, you can use the built-in ImageOps.exif_transpose function do correctly rotate an image according to its exif tag:

from PIL import ImageOps

image = ImageOps.exif_transpose(image)

Answer 3

Since this is the top answer for "python exif rotate" I'd like to add an addendum in case you only need the rotation value and not have PIL rotate the image - in my case I used QPixmap to rotate the image on a QGraphicsView, so I only needed the angle for the QPixmap transformation.
The answer above using PIL to get exif is rather slow. In my test it took 6x the time as the piexif library did (6 ms vs 1 ms) because creating/opening the PIL.Image takes a lot of time. So I'd recommend using piexif in this case.

import piexif

def get_exif_rotation_angle(picture)

    exif_dict = piexif.load(picture)
    if piexif.ImageIFD.Orientation in exif_dict["0th"]:
        orientation = exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.Orientation]
        if orientation == 3:
            return 180
        elif orientation == 6:
            return 90
        elif orientation == 8:
            return 270
        else:
            return None
    else:
        return None

picture can be file path or bytes object.

Ref: https://piexif.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sample.html#rotate-image-by-exif-orientation

Answer 4

I have found a solution... check this out... http://www.atoztoa.com/2012/12/rotate-images-along-with-thumbnails-in.html

'''
Rotate Image
'''
import pyexiv2
import wx
import cStringIO
import os

def rotateImage(infile, device):
    try:
        # Read Metadata from the image
        metadata = pyexiv2.metadata.ImageMetadata(infile)
        metadata.read();

        # Let's get the orientation
        orientation = metadata.__getitem__("Exif.Image.Orientation")
        orientation = int(str(orientation).split("=")[1][1:-1])

        # Extract thumbnail
        thumb = metadata.exif_thumbnail

        angle = 0

        # Check the orientation field in EXIF and rotate image accordingly
        if device == "iPhone" or device == "iPad":
            # Landscape Left : Do nothing
            if orientation == ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
                angle = 0
            # Portrait Normal : Rotate Right
            elif orientation == ORIENTATION_LEFT:
                angle = -90
            # Landscape Right : Rotate Right Twice
            elif orientation == ORIENTATION_DOWN:
                angle = 180
            # Portrait Upside Down : Rotate Left
            elif orientation == ORIENTATION_RIGHT:
                angle = 90

            # Resetting Exif field to normal
            print "Resetting exif..."
            orientation = 1
            metadata.__setitem__("Exif.Image.Orientation", orientation)

        # Rotate
        if angle != 0:
            # Just rotating the image based on the angle
            print "Rotating image..."
            angle = math.radians(angle)
            img = wx.Image(infile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY)
            img_centre = wx.Point( img.GetWidth()/2, img.GetHeight()/2 )
            img = img.Rotate( angle, img_centre, True )
            img.SaveFile(infile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG)

            # Create a stream out of the thumbnail and rotate it using wx
            # Save the rotated image to a temporary file
            print "Rotating thumbnail..."
            t = wx.EmptyImage(100, 100)
            thumbStream = cStringIO.StringIO(thumb.data)
            t.LoadStream(thumbStream, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY)
            t_centre = wx.Point( t.GetWidth()/2, t.GetHeight()/2 )
            t = t.Rotate( angle, t_centre, True )
            t.SaveFile(infile + ".jpg", wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG)
            thumbStream.close()

            # Read the rotated thumbnail and put it back in the rotated image
            thumb.data = open(infile + ".jpg", "rb").read();
            # Remove temporary file
            os.remove(infile + ".jpg")

        # Write back metadata
        metadata.write();

    except Exception, e:
        print "Error rotating image... : " + str(e)

Answer 5

Pretty much the same answer than @scabbiaza, but using transpose instead of rotate (for performance purposes).

from PIL import Image, ExifTags

try:
    image=Image.open(filepath)
    for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys():
        if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation]=='Orientation':
            break
    exif=dict(image._getexif().items())

    if exif[orientation] == 3:
        image=image.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)
    elif exif[orientation] == 6:
        image=image.transpose(Image.ROTATE_270)
    elif exif[orientation] == 8:
        image=image.transpose(Image.ROTATE_90)
    image.save(filepath)
    image.close()

except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError):
    # cases: image don't have getexif
    pass

Answer 6

https://medium.com/@giovanni_cortes/rotate-image-in-django-when-saved-in-a-model-8fd98aac8f2a

This blog post explains it clearly. Just make sure you try keeping the @receiver.. code in forms.py or models.py as I got cannot import model/view errors .

keep the rotate_image method in models.py & @receiver.. code also in models.py.

I also got errors like No such directory. Just make sure full_path is set correctly to media folder.

I used this line

fullpath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR)) + instance.fimage.url