I\'m rather new to Android. Im trying to send SMS from Android application. When using the SMS Intent the SMS window opens and the user needs to approve the SMS and send i
You can use this method to send an sms. If the sms is greater than 160 character then sendMultipartTextMessage is used.
private void sendSms(String phonenumber,String message, boolean isBinary)
{
SmsManager manager = SmsManager.getDefault();
PendingIntent piSend = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SMS_SENT), 0);
PendingIntent piDelivered = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED), 0);
if(isBinary)
{
byte[] data = new byte[message.length()];
for(int index=0; index<message.length() && index < MAX_SMS_MESSAGE_LENGTH; ++index)
{
data[index] = (byte)message.charAt(index);
}
manager.sendDataMessage(phonenumber, null, (short) SMS_PORT, data,piSend, piDelivered);
}
else
{
int length = message.length();
if(length > MAX_SMS_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
{
ArrayList<String> messagelist = manager.divideMessage(message);
manager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phonenumber, null, messagelist, null, null);
}
else
{
manager.sendTextMessage(phonenumber, null, message, piSend, piDelivered);
}
}
}
piSend and piDelivered are Pending Intent They can trigger a broadcast when the method finish sending an SMS
Here is sample code for broadcast receiver
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String message = null;
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
message = "Message sent!";
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
message = "Error. Message not sent.";
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
message = "Error: No service.";
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
message = "Error: Null PDU.";
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
message = "Error: Radio off.";
break;
}
AppMsg.makeText(SendMessagesWindow.this, message,
AppMsg.STYLE_CONFIRM).setLayoutGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM)
.show();
}
};
and you can register it using below line in your Activity
registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(SMS_SENT)); // SMS_SENT is a constant
Also don't forget to unregister broadcast in onDestroy
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
//sent sms
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
// ---when the SMS has been sent---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(SENT));
// ---when the SMS has been delivered---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
}
you can use this complete function
If your application has in the AndroidManifest.xml the following permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
you can send as many SMS as you want with
SmsManager manager = SmsManager.getDefault();
manager.sendTextMessage(...);
and that is all.
Yes, you can send SMS using the SmsManager. Please keep in mind that your application will need the SEND_SMS permission for this to work.
Yes, you can send sms without making user interaction...But it works, when user wants to send sms only to a single number.
try {
SmsManager.getDefault().sendTextMessage(RecipientNumber, null,
"Hello SMS!", null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new
AlertDialog.Builder(this);
AlertDialog dialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
dialog.setMessage(e.getMessage());
dialog.show();
}
Also, add manifest permission....
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>