How to set a path on host for a named volume in docker-compose.yml

Question

Example below creates dbdata named volume and references it inside db service:

version: \'2\'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql
    volumes:         


        

Answer 1

The location of named volumes is managed by docker; if you want to specify the location yourself, you can either "bind mount" a host directory, or use a volume plugin that allows you to specify a path.

You can find some details in another answer I posted recently; https://stackoverflow.com/a/36321403/1811501

Answer 2

With the local volume driver comes the ability to use arbitrary mounts; by using a bind mount you can achieve exactly this.

For setting up a named volume that gets mounted into /srv/db-data, your docker-compose.yml would look like this:

version: '2'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: 'none'
      o: 'bind'
      device: '/srv/db-data'

I have not tested it with the version 2 of the compose file format, but https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-versioning/#version-2 does not indicate, that it should not work.

I've also not tested it on Windows...

Answer 3

As of docker-compose v3.2 you can now do it as follows:

Note: Many, as I figured if you put version: "3" it would use the newest/latest V3, it doesn't it uses v3.0, you MUST specify at a minimum 3.2 to use the below configuration method.

https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#volumes

version: "3.2"
services:
  db:
    image: postgres:latest
    volumes: 
      - type: volume
        source: /opt/db/vols/dbdata
        target: /var/lib/postgresql/data
        volume:
          nocopy: true



volumes:
   dbdata:

Note:

Named volumes must be listed under the top-level volumes key, as shown.