Delaying AngularJS route change until model loaded to prevent flicker

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误落风尘
误落风尘 2020-11-22 02:28

I am wondering if there is a way (similar to Gmail) for AngularJS to delay showing a new route until after each model and its data has been fetched using it

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  • 2020-11-22 03:31

    $routeProvider resolve property allows delaying of route change until data is loaded.

    First define a route with resolve attribute like this.

    angular.module('phonecat', ['phonecatFilters', 'phonecatServices', 'phonecatDirectives']).
      config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
        $routeProvider.
          when('/phones', {
            templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html', 
            controller: PhoneListCtrl, 
            resolve: PhoneListCtrl.resolve}).
          when('/phones/:phoneId', {
            templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html', 
            controller: PhoneDetailCtrl, 
            resolve: PhoneDetailCtrl.resolve}).
          otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
    }]);
    

    notice that the resolve property is defined on route.

    function PhoneListCtrl($scope, phones) {
      $scope.phones = phones;
      $scope.orderProp = 'age';
    }
    
    PhoneListCtrl.resolve = {
      phones: function(Phone, $q) {
        // see: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/angular/DGf7yyD4Oc4
        var deferred = $q.defer();
        Phone.query(function(successData) {
                deferred.resolve(successData); 
        }, function(errorData) {
                deferred.reject(); // you could optionally pass error data here
        });
        return deferred.promise;
      },
      delay: function($q, $defer) {
        var delay = $q.defer();
        $defer(delay.resolve, 1000);
        return delay.promise;
      }
    }
    

    Notice that the controller definition contains a resolve object which declares things which should be available to the controller constructor. Here the phones is injected into the controller and it is defined in the resolve property.

    The resolve.phones function is responsible for returning a promise. All of the promises are collected and the route change is delayed until after all of the promises are resolved.

    Working demo: http://mhevery.github.com/angular-phonecat/app/#/phones Source: https://github.com/mhevery/angular-phonecat/commit/ba33d3ec2d01b70eb5d3d531619bf90153496831

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