How do I extract data from a DataTable?

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失恋的感觉
失恋的感觉 2020-12-02 07:08

I have a DataTable that is filled in from an SQL query to a local database, but I don\'t know how to extract data from it. Main method (in test program):

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  • 2020-12-02 08:01

    The simplest way to extract data from a DataTable when you have multiple data types (not just strings) is to use the Field<T> extension method available in the System.Data.DataSetExtensions assembly.

    var id = row.Field<int>("ID");         // extract and parse int
    var name = row.Field<string>("Name");  // extract string
    

    From MSDN, the Field<T> method:

    Provides strongly-typed access to each of the column values in the DataRow.

    This means that when you specify the type it will validate and unbox the object.

    For example:

    // iterate over the rows of the datatable
    foreach (var row in table.AsEnumerable())  // AsEnumerable() returns IEnumerable<DataRow>
    {
        var id = row.Field<int>("ID");                           // int
        var name = row.Field<string>("Name");                    // string
        var orderValue = row.Field<decimal>("OrderValue");       // decimal
        var interestRate = row.Field<double>("InterestRate");    // double
        var isActive = row.Field<bool>("Active");                // bool
        var orderDate = row.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate");        // DateTime
    }
    

    It also supports nullable types:

    DateTime? date = row.Field<DateTime?>("DateColumn");
    

    This can simplify extracting data from DataTable as it removes the need to explicitly convert or parse the object into the correct types.

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