Node.js catch ENOMEM error thrown after spawn

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孤独总比滥情好 2020-12-02 06:33

My Node.js script crashes because of a thrown ENOMEM (Out of memory) errnoException when using spawn.

The error:

child_process.js:935
  throw errnoEx         


        
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6条回答
  • 2020-12-02 07:08

    I had the same problem and as it turned out, my system had no swap space enabled. Check if this is the case by running the command free -m:

    vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ free -m
                 total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
    Mem:          2002        233       1769          0         24         91
    -/+ buffers/cache:        116       1885
    Swap:            0          0          0
    

    Looking at the bottom row we can see we have a total of 0 bytes swap memory. Not good. Node can get pretty memory hungry and if no swap space is available when memory runs out, errors are bound to happen.

    The method for adding a swap file varies between operating systems and distributions, but if you're running Ubuntu like me you can follow these instructions on adding a swap file:

    1. sudo fallocate -l 4G /swapfile Create a 4 gigabyte swapfile
    2. sudo chmod 600 /swapfile Secure the swapfile by restricting access to root
    3. sudo mkswap /swapfile Mark the file as a swap space
    4. sudo swapon /swapfile Enable the swap
    5. echo "/swapfile none swap sw 0 0" | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab Persist swapfile over reboots (thanks for the tip, bman!)
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  • 2020-12-02 07:10

    I fixed the issue by just disabling and re-enabling my Node Server.

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  • 2020-12-02 07:15

    I've had the same problem and fixed with try / catch:

    try {
      zbarimg = process.spawn('zbarimg', [photo, '-q']);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log(err);
    }
    zbarimg.on('error', function(err) { ... });
    zbarimg.on('close', function(code) { ... }); 
    
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  • 2020-12-02 07:23

    You have to flush the outputs from the called process!

    A python example looks like this:

    import sys
    ...
    sys.stdout.flush()
    
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  • 2020-12-02 07:26

    If you ever run into this problem in AWS Lambda, you should consider increasing the memory allocated to the function.

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  • 2020-12-02 07:31

    You can try changing the amount of memory node uses with this command: node ----max-old-space-size=1024 yourscript.js

    --max-old-space-size=1024 will allocate 1 gig of memory.

    By default node will use 512 mb of ram but depending on your platform you may need to allocate more or less so the garbage collection kicks in when you need it.

    If your platform has less than 500 mb of ram available then try setting the memory usage lower to --max-old-space-size=256.

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