I want to build a static hello world from C using arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc as opposed to using the NDK standalone toolchain or Codesourcery for that matter.
In Ubuntu..
Try specifying the architecture/cpu. It sounds like the compiler is creating code with a higher architecture version than the emulator can handle.
This might work:
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -static -march=armv5 hi.c -o hi
It worked for me with CodeBench compiler on ubuntu desktop. https://sourcery.mentor.com/sgpp/lite/arm/portal/release2029
Just create a static binary with this command:
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o hello -static hello.c
then push it to phone
adb push hello /data/local/tmp
go run it:
adb shell
$ chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/hello
$ /data/local/tmp/hello
This will print Hello World on terminal. Same can be done from phone also. Use terminal emulator or SL4A bash shell to execute.
As far as I know, you cannot run user-land applications within Android that are not compiled with some form of gcc-arm-linux-androideabi.
If I do this on a Debian machine (VM in my case), all seems well. I am not sure what when wrong with doing similar on ubuntu. It could be as Leo suggested, but I cannot confirm. This should work for you though.
http://www.cnx-software.com/2012/01/16/installing-emdebian-arm-cross-toolchain-in-debian/
Someone added this link, but it is not using the toolchain I mentioned in the description. Leaving it in case anyone is interested.
http://tariqzubairy.wordpress.com/2012/03/09/arm-binaries-static-library-for-android/
Your code actually works for me.
I compiled it on Ubuntu and push it to /data/local/tmp
And then chmod 777 hi
Finally it works well.
Did you check the permissions of the data folder ? Try using the local instead ! You can just use adb shell and then cd into the folder where the executable was pushed and try ./hi. I guess this is just a permissions issue