How to get the mysql table columns data type?

Question

I want to get the column data type of a mysql table.

Thought I could use MYSQLFIELD structure but it was enumerated field types.

Then I tried wi

Answer 1

Please use the below mysql query.

SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 
FROM information_schema.columns 
WHERE table_schema = '<DATABASE NAME>' 
AND table_name = '<TABLE NAME>' 
AND COLUMN_NAME = '<COLOMN NAME>' 

Answer 2

The query below returns a list of information about each field, including the MySQL field type. Here is an example:

SHOW FIELDS FROM tablename
/* returns "Field", "Type", "Null", "Key", "Default", "Extras" */

See this manual page.

Answer 3

You can use the information_schema columns table:

SELECT DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
  WHERE table_name = 'tbl_name' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'col_name';

Answer 4

ResultSet rs = Sstatement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Table Name");

ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = rs.getMetaData();

int numberOfColumns = rsMetaData.getColumnCount();
System.out.println("resultSet MetaData column Count=" + numberOfColumns);

for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfColumns; i++) {
 System.out.println("column number " + i);

  System.out.println(rsMetaData.getColumnTypeName(i));
}

Answer 5

First select the Database using use testDB; then execute

desc `testDB`.`images`;
-- or
SHOW FIELDS FROM images;

Output:

Answer 6

SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable

Self contained complete examples are often useful.

<?php
  // The server where your database is hosted                 localhost
  // The name of your database                                mydatabase
  // The user name of the database user                       databaseuser
  // The password of the database user                        thesecretpassword
  // Most web pages are in utf-8 so should be the database    array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8")
  try
  {
    $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "databaseuser", "thesecretpassword", array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));  
  }
    catch(PDOException $e)
  {
    die('Could not connect: ' . $e->getMessage());
  }

  $sql   = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable";
  $query = $pdo->prepare($sql);
  $query->execute();

  $err = $query->errorInfo();
  $bug = $err[2];

  if ($bug != "") { echo "<p>$bug</p>"; }

  while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
  {
    echo "<pre>" . print_r($row, true) . "</pre>";
  }

  /* OUTPUT SAMPLE  
  Array
  (
      [Field] => page_id
      [Type] => char(40)
      [Null] => NO
      [Key] => 
      [Default] => 
      [Extra] => 
  )

  Array
  (  
      [Field] => last_name
      [Type] => char(50)
      More ...
  */
?>