In reactJS, how to copy text to clipboard?

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I\'m using ReactJS and when a user clicks a link I want to copy some text to the clipboard.

I am using Chrome 52 and I do not need to support any other browsers.

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21条回答

梦如初夏

2020-12-02 05:09

Best solution with react hooks, no need of external libraries for that

import React, { useState } from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {
const [copySuccess, setCopySuccess] = useState('');

// your function to copy here

  const copyToClipBoard = async copyMe => {
    try {
      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyMe);
      setCopySuccess('Copied!');
    } catch (err) {
      setCopySuccess('Failed to copy!');
    }
  };

return (
 <div>
    <Button onClick={() => copyToClipBoard('some text to copy')}>
     Click here to copy
     </Button>
  // after copying see the message here
  {copySuccess}
 </div>
)
}

check here for further documentation about navigator.clip board , navigator.clipboard documentation navigotor.clipboard is supported by a huge number of browser look here supported browser

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抹茶落季

2020-12-02 05:09

here is my code:

import React from 'react'

class CopyToClipboard extends React.Component {

  textArea: any

  copyClipBoard = () => {
    this.textArea.select()
    document.execCommand('copy')
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <input style={{display: 'none'}} value="TEXT TO COPY!!" type="text" ref={(textarea) => this.textArea = textarea}  />
        <div onClick={this.copyClipBoard}>
        CLICK
        </div>
      </>

    )
  }
}

export default CopyToClipboard

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北荒

2020-12-02 05:10

I've taken a very similar approach as some of the above, but made it a little more concrete, I think. Here, a parent component will pass the url (or whatever text you want) as a prop.

import * as React from 'react'

export const CopyButton = ({ url }: any) => {
  const copyToClipboard = () => {
    const textField = document.createElement('textarea');
    textField.innerText = url;
    document.body.appendChild(textField);
    textField.select();
    document.execCommand('copy');
    textField.remove();
  };

  return (
    <button onClick={copyToClipboard}>
      Copy
    </button>
  );
};

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有刺的猬

2020-12-02 05:11

You should definitely consider using a package like @Shubham above is advising, but I created a working codepen based on what you described: http://codepen.io/dtschust/pen/WGwdVN?editors=1111 . It works in my browser in chrome, perhaps you can see if there's something I did there that you missed, or if there's some extended complexity in your application that prevents this from working.

// html
<html>
  <body>
    <div id="container">

    </div>
  </body>
</html>


// js
const Hello = React.createClass({
  copyToClipboard: () => {
    var textField = document.createElement('textarea')
    textField.innerText = 'foo bar baz'
    document.body.appendChild(textField)
    textField.select()
    document.execCommand('copy')
    textField.remove()
  },
  render: function () {
    return (
      <h1 onClick={this.copyToClipboard}>Click to copy some text</h1>
    )
  }
})

ReactDOM.render(
<Hello/>,
  document.getElementById('container'))

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予麋鹿

2020-12-02 05:11

Found best way to do it. i mean the fastest way: w3school

https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_copy_clipboard.asp

Inside a react functional component. Create a function named handleCopy:

function handleCopy() {
  // get the input Element ID. Save the reference into copyText
  var copyText = document.getElementById("mail")
  // select() will select all data from this input field filled  
  copyText.select()
  copyText.setSelectionRange(0, 99999)
  // execCommand() works just fine except IE 8. as w3schools mention
  document.execCommand("copy")
  // alert the copied value from text input
  alert(`Email copied: ${copyText.value} `)
}

<>
              <input
                readOnly
                type="text"
                value="exemple@email.com"
                id="mail"
              />
              <button onClick={handleCopy}>Copy email</button>

</>

If not using React, w3schools also have one cool way to do this with tooltip included: https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_js_copy_clipboard2

If using React, a cool think to do: Use a Toastify to alert the message. https://github.com/fkhadra/react-toastify This is the lib very easy to use. After installation, you may be able to change this line:

 alert(`Email copied: ${copyText.value} `)

For something like:

toast.success(`Email Copied: ${copyText.value} `)

If you want to use it, dont forget to Install toastify. import ToastContainer and also toasts css:

import { ToastContainer, toast } from "react-toastify"
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css"

and add the toast container inside return.

import React from "react"

import { ToastContainer, toast } from "react-toastify"
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css"


export default function Exemple() {
  function handleCopy() {
    var copyText = document.getElementById("mail")
    copyText.select()
    copyText.setSelectionRange(0, 99999)
    document.execCommand("copy")
    toast.success(`Hi! Now you can: ctrl+v: ${copyText.value} `)
  }

  return (
    <>
      <ToastContainer />
      <Container>
                <span>E-mail</span>
              <input
                readOnly
                type="text"
                value="myemail@exemple.com"
                id="mail"
              />
              <button onClick={handleCopy}>Copy Email</button>
      </Container>
    </>
  )
}

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旧时难觅i

2020-12-02 05:12

For those people who are trying to select from the DIV instead of the text field, here is the code. The code is self-explanatory but comment here if you want more information:

     import React from 'react';
     ....

    //set ref to your div
          setRef = (ref) => {
            // debugger; //eslint-disable-line
            this.dialogRef = ref;
          };

          createMarkeup = content => ({
            __html: content,
          });

    //following function select and copy data to the clipboard from the selected Div. 
   //Please note that it is only tested in chrome but compatibility for other browsers can be easily done

          copyDataToClipboard = () => {
            try {
              const range = document.createRange();
              const selection = window.getSelection();
              range.selectNodeContents(this.dialogRef);
              selection.removeAllRanges();
              selection.addRange(range);
              document.execCommand('copy');
              this.showNotification('Macro copied successfully.', 'info');
              this.props.closeMacroWindow();
            } catch (err) {
              // console.log(err); //eslint-disable-line
              //alert('Macro copy failed.');
            }
          };

              render() {
                    return (
                        <div
                          id="macroDiv"
                          ref={(el) => {
                            this.dialogRef = el;
                          }}
                          // className={classes.paper}
                          dangerouslySetInnerHTML={this.createMarkeup(this.props.content)}
                        />
                    );
            }

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