I have a project in which I have to change the mode of files with chmod
to 777 while developing, but which should not change in the main repo.
Git pick
By definining the following alias (in ~/.gitconfig) you can easily temporarily disable the fileMode per git command:
[alias]
nfm = "!f(){ git -c core.fileMode=false $@; };f"
When this alias is prefixed to the git command, the file mode changes won't show up with commands that would otherwise show them. For example:
git nfm status
Simple solution:
Hit this Simple command in project Folder(it won't remove your original changes) ...it will only remove changes that had been done while you changed project folder permission
command is below:
git config core.fileMode false
Why this all unnecessary file get modified: because you have changed the project folder permissions with commend sudo chmod -R 777 ./yourProjectFolder
when will you check changes what not you did? you found like below while using git diff filename
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
If you have used chmod command already then check the difference of file, It shows previous file mode and current file mode such as:
new mode : 755
old mode : 644
set old mode of all files using below command
sudo chmod 644 .
now set core.fileMode to false in config file either using command or manually.
git config core.fileMode false
then apply chmod command to change the permissions of all files such as
sudo chmod 755 .
and again set core.fileMode to true.
git config core.fileMode true
For best practises don't Keep core.fileMode false always.
If
git config --global core.filemode false
does not work for you, do it manually:
cd into yourLovelyProject folder
cd into .git folder:
cd .git
edit the config file:
nano config
change true to false
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
->
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = false
save, exit, go to upper folder:
cd ..
reinit the git
git init
you are done!
Try:
git config core.fileMode false
From git-config(1):
core.fileMode Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree is to be honored. Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a non-executable file with executable bit on. git-clone(1) or git-init(1) probe the filesystem to see if it handles the executable bit correctly and this variable is automatically set as necessary. A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to true when created, but later may be made accessible from another environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with Git for Windows or Eclipse). In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to false. See git-update-index(1). The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
The -c
flag can be used to set this option for one-off commands:
git -c core.fileMode=false diff
And the --global
flag will make it be the default behavior for the logged in user.
git config --global core.fileMode false
Changes of the global setting won't be applied to existing repositories.
Additionally, git clone
and git init
explicitly set core.fileMode
to true
in the repo config as discussed in Git global core.fileMode false overridden locally on clone
core.fileMode
is not the best practice and should be used carefully. This setting only covers the executable bit of mode and never the read/write bits. In many cases you think you need this setting because you did something like chmod -R 777
, making all your files executable. But in most projects most files don't need and should not be executable for security reasons.
The proper way to solve this kind of situation is to handle folder and file permission separately, with something like:
find . -type d -exec chmod a+rwx {} \; # Make folders traversable and read/write
find . -type f -exec chmod a+rw {} \; # Make files read/write
If you do that, you'll never need to use core.fileMode
, except in very rare environment.
undo mode change in working tree:
git diff --summary | grep --color 'mode change 100755 => 100644' | cut -d' ' -f7- | xargs -d'\n' chmod +x
git diff --summary | grep --color 'mode change 100644 => 100755' | cut -d' ' -f7- | xargs -d'\n' chmod -x
Or in mingw-git
git diff --summary | grep 'mode change 100755 => 100644' | cut -d' ' -f7- | xargs -e'\n' chmod +x
git diff --summary | grep 'mode change 100644 => 100755' | cut -d' ' -f7- | xargs -e'\n' chmod -x