How to code a far absolute JMP/CALL instruction in MASM?

Question

How can I write a far absolute JMP or CALL instruction using MASM? Specifically how do I get it to emit these instruction using the EA and CA opcodes, without manually emitt

Answer 1

Have you considered using the __emit pseudoinstruction?

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1b80826t.aspx

I once had to use inline assembler to code a far jump. I can't remember the opcode for a far jump, but you could do something like this

__emit      0eah
__emit      0
__emit      0
__emit      0
__emit      0
__emit      8h
__emit      0

Answer 2

There's one way you can do it, but you need to use MASM's /omf switch so that it generates object files in the OMF format. This means the object files need to be linked with an OMF compatible linker, like Microsoft's old segmented linker (and not their current 32-bit linker.)

To do it you need to use a rarely used and not well understood feature of MASM, the SEGMENT directive's AT address attribute. The AT attribute tells linker that the segment lives at a fixed paragraph address in memory, as given by address. It also tells the linker to discard the segment, meaning the contents of the segment aren't used, just its labels. This is also why the /omf switch has to be used. MASM's default object file format, PECOFF, doesn't support this.

The AT attribute gives the you segment part of the address we want to jump to. To get the offset part all you need to do is use the LABEL directive inside the segment. Combined with the ORG directive, this lets you create a label at the specific offset in the specific segment. All you then need to do is use this label in the JMP or CALL instruction.

For example if you want to jump to the BIOS reset routine you can do this:

bios_reset_seg SEGMENT USE16 AT 0ffffh
bios_reset LABEL FAR
bios_reset_seg ENDS

_TEXT SEGMENT USE16 'CODE'
    jmp bios_reset
_TEXT ENDS

Or if you want to call the second stage part of your boot loader whose entry point is at 0000:7E00:

zero_seg SEGMENT USE16 AT 0
    ORG 7e00h
second_stage LABEL FAR
zero_seg ENDS

_TEXT SEGMENT USE16 'CODE'
    call second_stage
_TEXT ENDS

Answer 3

i have been testing with MASM 6.15 this code, i think this can help you.

    .model small
    .386
    .stack 100h

    .DATA
     Message    DB  'hello','$'
     JMPPOS DB  78h,56h,34h,12h  ;the address to be jumped to  1234:5678

    .code
    .startup

     JMP  dword  ptr [JMPPOS]

    .exit
    END