Simple Android RecyclerView example

Question

I\'ve made a list of items a few times using Android\'s RecyclerView, but it is a rather complicated process. Going through one of the numerous tutorials online

Answer 1

implementation androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:.... It is advised to update to the androidx libraries which are here:

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/recyclerview

The layout file Widget XML tag then must be updated to: androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView

Answer 2

This will be the simplest version of the implementation of RecyclerView.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"/>

</FrameLayout>

list_item_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="46dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="16dp" />

</LinearLayout>

CustomAdapter.java

public class CustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder> {
  private List<String> data;
  public CustomAdapter (List<String> data){
    this.data = data;
  }

  @Override
  public CustomAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View rowItem = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_view, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(rowItem);
  }

  @Override
  public void onBindViewHolder(CustomAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.textView.setText(this.data.get(position));
  }

  @Override
  public int getItemCount() {
    return this.data.size();
  }

  public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView textView;

    public ViewHolder(View view) {
      super(view);
      view.setOnClickListener(this);
      this.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
      Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "position : " + getLayoutPosition() + " text : " + this.textView.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(new CustomAdapter(generateData()));
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
  }

  private List<String> generateData() {
    List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      data.add(String.valueOf(i) + "th Element");
    }
    return data;
  }

}

Answer 3

Minimal Recycler view ready to use Kotlin template for:

• Vertical layout
• A single TextView on each row
• Responds to click events (Single and LongPress)

I know this is an old thread and so are answers here. Adding this answer for future reference:

Add a recycle view in your layout

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/wifiList"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
           /> 

Create a layout to display list items (list_item.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <LinearLayout
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:id="@+id/ssid"
            android:text="@string/app_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

Now create a minimal Adapter to hold data, code here is self explanatory

 class WifiAdapter(private val wifiList: ArrayList<ScanResult>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<WifiAdapter.ViewHolder>() {

     // holder class to hold reference
    inner class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
        //get view reference
        var ssid: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.ssid) as TextView
    }

     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
         // create view holder to hold reference
         return ViewHolder( LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false))
     }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        //set values
        holder.ssid.text =  wifiList[position].SSID
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return wifiList.size
    }
      // update your data
     fun updateData(scanResult: ArrayList<ScanResult>) {
         wifiList.clear()
         notifyDataSetChanged()
         wifiList.addAll(scanResult)
         notifyDataSetChanged()

     }
 }

Add this class to handle Single click and long click events on List Items

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class RecyclerTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {

    public interface ClickListener {
        void onClick(View view, int position);

        void onLongClick(View view, RecyclerView recyclerView, int position);

    }
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    private ClickListener clickListener;

    public RecyclerTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final ClickListener clickListener) {
        this.clickListener = clickListener;
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
                if (child != null && clickListener != null) {
                    clickListener.onLongClick(child,recyclerView,  recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));
                }
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
        if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
            clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

    }

Lastly Set your adapter to Recycler View and add Touch Listener to start intercepting touch event for single or double tap on list items

    wifiAdapter = WifiAdapter(ArrayList())

    wifiList.apply {
        // vertical layout
        layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(applicationContext)
        // set adapter
        adapter = wifiAdapter

        // Touch handling
        wifiList.addOnItemTouchListener(RecyclerTouchListener(applicationContext, wifiList, object : RecyclerTouchListener.ClickListener {
            override fun onClick(view: View?, position: Int) {
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "RV OnCLickj " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }

            override fun onLongClick(view: View, recyclerView: RecyclerView, position: Int) {
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "RV OnLongCLickj " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
        ))
    }

Bonus ; Update Data

wifiAdapter.updateData(mScanResults as ArrayList<ScanResult>)

Result:

Answer 4

Here's a much newer Kotlin solution for this which is much simpler than many of the answers written here, it uses anonymous class.

val items = mutableListOf<String>()

inner class ItemHolder(view: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
    var textField: TextView = view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1) as TextView
}

override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    rvitems.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
    rvitems.adapter = object : RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder>() {

        override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ItemHolder {
            return ItemHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false))
        }

        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return items.size
        }

        override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ItemHolder, position: Int) {
            holder.textField.text = items[position]
            holder.textField.setOnClickListener {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked $position", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }
}

I took the liberty to use android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 as it's simpler. I wanted to simplify it even further and put ItemHolder as an inner class but couldn't quite figure out how to reference it in a type in the outer class parameter.

Answer 5

The following is a minimal example that will look like the following image.

Start with an empty activity. You will perform the following tasks to add the RecyclerView. All you need to do is copy and paste the code in each section. Later you can customize it to fit your needs.

• Add dependencies to gradle
• Add the xml layout files for the activity and for the RecyclerView row
• Make the RecyclerView adapter
• Initialize the RecyclerView in your activity

Update Gradle dependencies

Make sure the following dependencies are in your app gradle.build file:

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

You can update the version numbers to whatever is the most current. Use compile rather than implementation if you are still using Android Studio 2.x.

Create activity layout

Add the RecyclerView to your xml layout.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rvAnimals"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Create row layout

Each row in our RecyclerView is only going to have a single TextView. Create a new layout resource file.

recyclerview_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnimalName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Create the adapter

The RecyclerView needs an adapter to populate the views in each row with your data. Create a new java file.

MyRecyclerViewAdapter.java

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private ItemClickListener mClickListener;

    // data is passed into the constructor
    MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mData = data;
    }

    // inflates the row layout from xml when needed
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_row, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    // binds the data to the TextView in each row
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String animal = mData.get(position);
        holder.myTextView.setText(animal);
    }

    // total number of rows
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }


    // stores and recycles views as they are scrolled off screen
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        TextView myTextView;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            myTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvAnimalName);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (mClickListener != null) mClickListener.onItemClick(view, getAdapterPosition());
        }
    }

    // convenience method for getting data at click position
    String getItem(int id) {
        return mData.get(id);
    }

    // allows clicks events to be caught
    void setClickListener(ItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        this.mClickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    // parent activity will implement this method to respond to click events
    public interface ItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
}

Notes

• Although not strictly necessary, I included the functionality for listening for click events on the rows. This was available in the old ListViews and is a common need. You can remove this code if you don't need it.

Initialize RecyclerView in Activity

Add the following code to your main activity.

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyRecyclerViewAdapter.ItemClickListener {

    MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // data to populate the RecyclerView with
        ArrayList<String> animalNames = new ArrayList<>();
        animalNames.add("Horse");
        animalNames.add("Cow");
        animalNames.add("Camel");
        animalNames.add("Sheep");
        animalNames.add("Goat");

        // set up the RecyclerView
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rvAnimals);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this, animalNames);
        adapter.setClickListener(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked " + adapter.getItem(position) + " on row number " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

Notes

• Notice that the activity implements the ItemClickListener that we defined in our adapter. This allows us to handle row click events in onItemClick.

Finished

That's it. You should be able to run your project now and get something similar to the image at the top.

Going on

Adding a divider between rows

You can add a simple divider like this

DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(),
    layoutManager.getOrientation());
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

If you want something a little more complex, see the following answers:

• How to add dividers and spaces between items in RecyclerView?
• How to indent the divider in a linear layout RecyclerView (ie, add padding, margin, or an inset only to the ItemDecoration)

Changing row color on click

See this answer for how to change the background color and add the Ripple Effect when a row is clicked.

Updating rows

See this answer for how to add, remove, and update rows.

Further reading

• CodePath
• YouTube tutorials
• Android RecyclerView Example (stacktips tutorial)
• RecyclerView in Android: Tutorial