JSON order mixed up

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感情败类 2020-11-22 02:01

I\'ve a problem trying to make my page printing out the JSONObject in the order i want. In my code, I entered this:



        
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  • 2020-11-22 02:16

    Download "json simple 1.1 jar" from this https://code.google.com/p/json-simple/downloads/detail?name=json_simple-1.1.jar&can=2&q=

    And add the jar file to your lib folder

    using JSONValue you can convert LinkedHashMap to json string

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  • 2020-11-22 02:18

    from lemiorhan example i can solve with just change some line of lemiorhan's code use:

    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(obj);
    

    instead of this:

    JSONObject json = (JSONObject) obj
    

    so in my test code is :

    Map item_sub2 = new LinkedHashMap();
    item_sub2.put("name", "flare");
    item_sub2.put("val1", "val1");
    item_sub2.put("val2", "val2");
    item_sub2.put("size",102);
    
    JSONArray itemarray2 = new JSONArray();
    itemarray2.add(item_sub2);
    itemarray2.add(item_sub2);//just for test
    itemarray2.add(item_sub2);//just for test
    
    
    Map item_sub1 = new LinkedHashMap();
    item_sub1.put("name", "flare");
    item_sub1.put("val1", "val1");
    item_sub1.put("val2", "val2");
    item_sub1.put("children",itemarray2);
    
    JSONArray itemarray = new JSONArray();
    itemarray.add(item_sub1);
    itemarray.add(item_sub1);//just for test
    itemarray.add(item_sub1);//just for test
    
    Map item_root = new LinkedHashMap();
    item_root.put("name", "flare");
    item_root.put("children",itemarray);
    
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(item_root);
    
    System.out.println(json.toJSONString());
    
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  • 2020-11-22 02:18

    Real answer can be found in specification, json is unordered. However as a human reader I ordered my elements in order of importance. Not only is it a more logic way, it happened to be easier to read. Maybe the author of the specification never had to read JSON, I do.. So, Here comes a fix:

    /**
     * I got really tired of JSON rearranging added properties.
     * Specification states:
     * "An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs"
     * StackOverflow states:
     * As a consequence, JSON libraries are free to rearrange the order of the elements as they see fit.
     * I state:
     * My implementation will freely arrange added properties, IN SEQUENCE ORDER!
     * Why did I do it? Cause of readability of created JSON document!
     */
    private static class OrderedJSONObjectFactory {
        private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(OrderedJSONObjectFactory.class.getName());
        private static boolean setupDone = false;
        private static Field JSONObjectMapField = null;
    
        private static void setupFieldAccessor() {
            if( !setupDone ) {
                setupDone = true;
                try {
                    JSONObjectMapField = JSONObject.class.getDeclaredField("map");
                    JSONObjectMapField.setAccessible(true);
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException ignored) {
                    log.warning("JSONObject implementation has changed, returning unmodified instance");
                }
            }
        }
    
        private static JSONObject create() {
            setupFieldAccessor();
            JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
            try {
                if (JSONObjectMapField != null) {
                    JSONObjectMapField.set(result, new LinkedHashMap<>());
                }
            }catch (IllegalAccessException ignored) {}
            return result;
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-11-22 02:18

    u can retain the order, if u use JsonObject that belongs to com.google.gson :D

    JsonObject responseObj = new JsonObject();
    responseObj.addProperty("userid", "User 1");
    responseObj.addProperty("amount", "24.23");
    responseObj.addProperty("success", "NO");
    

    Usage of this JsonObject doesn't even bother using Map<>

    CHEERS!!!

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  • 2020-11-22 02:21

    JavaScript objects, and JSON, have no way to set the order for the keys. You might get it right in Java (I don't know how Java objects work, really) but if it's going to a web client or another consumer of the JSON, there is no guarantee as to the order of keys.

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  • 2020-11-22 02:25

    You cannot and should not rely on the ordering of elements within a JSON object.

    From the JSON specification at http://www.json.org/

    An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs

    As a consequence, JSON libraries are free to rearrange the order of the elements as they see fit. This is not a bug.

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